Skip to main content

Geography

Dr Jo Browse

Dr Jo Browse

Senior Lecturer in Physical Geography

 J.Browse@exeter.ac.uk

 +44 (0)1326 253720

 Peter Lanyon 

 

Peter Lanyon Building, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Treliever Road, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, UK


Overview

I am a senior lecturer in physical geography on the Cornwall campus (Penryn) with a background in physics and computational science.  I am a climate and atmospheric modeler interested in Arctic atmospheric composition and I develop complex models to forecast the evolving Arctic environment. At Penryn, I teach a third-year research-led module on ‘Arctic frontiers’. I also run both the tutorial programme and research methods training throughout first and second year. In 2017 I was appointed as a British representative to the International Arctic Science Committee (Atmospheric working group).

Broad research specialisms:

Current Arctic warming is unprecedented due to rising CO2, with sea-ice free conditions forecast by 2050. Sea-ice retreat will impact mid-latitude weather, devastate the ecosystem and threaten Arctic indigenous peoples. My research aims to understand how different components of the Arctic climate system including ice, ocean, atmosphere, and vegetation, will change and interact to accelerate or mitigate Arctic warming. I study the coupled Arctic climate system using complex models and an expanding network of Arctic real-world observations to quantify and constrain model uncertainty.

My end game is to develop state-of-the-art earth system models to accurately
forecast the evolving Arctic environment.

Qualifications

Bsci., Physics, University of Edinburgh, 2008
PhD., Atmospheric science, University of Leeds, 2012

Research group links

Back to top


Research

Research interests

The Arctic is changing at an unprecedented rate due to rising CO2, with a sea-ice free summer Arctic ocean forecast by the middle of this century. Sea-ice retreat and Arctic warming will impact global climate and mid-latitude weather, devastate the Arctic ecosystem and threaten the health and cultural identity of Arctic indigenous peoples. However, multiple uncertainties remain in our forecasts of Arctic climate change. In part, driven by a poor representation of key Arctic climate components in global climate models, including cloud and aerosol.

Clouds form due to atmospheric particulates (or aerosol) which are emitted anthropogenically and naturally. Both cloud and aerosol cool the Earth by reflecting incoming sunlight, which in clouds can be heightened by increasing aerosol concentration and resulting cloud ‘brightening’ (the so-called ‘indirect’ effect). However, in the Arctic, interaction with the high albedo ice and snow surface and 24 hour daylight/night complicate this relationship. Additionally, Arctic cloud and aerosol are likely to change due to Arctic warming, resulting in a complex ‘coupled’ system that is not adequately represented in traditional atmospheric models.

My overarching research goal is to understand how different components of the Arctic climate system (ice, ocean, atmosphere, vegetation etc.) will change and interact to accelerate or mitigate Arctic warming through positive and negative ‘climate feedbacks’. I study the coupled climate system in the Arctic using complex models and an expanding network of Arctic real-world observations to quantify and constrain model uncertainty. In particular, I’m interested in the processes controlling the response of Arctic cloud to sea-ice retreat both directly (i.e. greater humidity) and indirectly (i.e. increasing pollutants from in-Arctic industry). My end game is to develop state-of-the-art earth system models to accurately forecast the evolving Arctic environment and impact of Arctic climate change on our weather, our health and our future.

Research projects

SEANA- Shipping Emisions in the Arctic and North Atlantic atmosphere (NERC reference: NE/S00579X/1)

SEANA aims to understand the role of shipping on atmsopheric chemistry and climate within the north Atlantic and Arctic ocean using observations and models. More details on the project can be found her https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FS00579X%2F1 

Links


Back to top


Publications

Journal articles

de Boer G, Young McCusker G, Sotiropoulou G, Gramlich Y, Browse J, Raut J-C (2022). Furthering Understanding of Aerosol–Cloud–Precipitation Interactions in the Arctic. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103(11), e2484-e2491.
Mitchell DM, Stone EJ, Andrews OD, Bamber JL, Bingham RJ, Browse J, Henry M, MacLeod DM, Morten JM, Sauter CA, et al (2022). The Bristol <scp>CMIP6</scp> Data Hackathon. Weather, 77(6), 218-221.
Song C, Becagli S, Beddows DCS, Brean J, Browse J, Dai Q, Dall'Osto M, Ferracci V, Harrison RM, Harris N, et al (2022). Understanding Sources and Drivers of Size-Resolved Aerosol in the High Arctic Islands of Svalbard Using a Receptor Model Coupled with Machine Learning. Environ Sci Technol, 56(16), 11189-11198. Abstract.  Author URL.
Sengupta K, Pringle K, Johnson JS, Reddington C, Browse J, Scott CE, Carslaw K (2021). A global model perturbed parameter ensemble study of secondary organic aerosol formation. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 21(4), 2693-2723.  Author URL.
Mulcahy JP, Johnson C, Jones CG, Povey AC, Scott CE, Sellar A, Turnock ST, Woodhouse MT, Abraham NL, Andrews MB, et al (2020). Description and evaluation of aerosol in UKESM1 and HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP6 historical simulations. Geoscientific Model Development, 13(12), 6383-6423. Abstract.
Kirdyanov AV, Krusic PJ, Shishov VV, Vaganov EA, Fertikov AI, Myglan VS, Barinov VV, Browse J, Esper J, Ilyin VA, et al (2020). Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution. Ecology Letters, 23(12), 1827-1837. Abstract.
Sanchez-Marroquin A, Arnalds O, Baustian-Dorsi KJ, Browse J, Dagsson-Waldhauserova P, Harrison AD, Maters EC, Pringle KJ, Vergara-Temprado J, Burke IT, et al (2020). Iceland is an episodic source of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles relevant for mixed-phase clouds. Sci Adv, 6(26). Abstract.  Author URL.
Johnson JS, Regayre LA, Yoshioka M, Pringle KJ, Turnock ST, Browse J, Sexton DMH, Rostron JW, Schutgens NAJ, Partridge DG, et al (2020). Robust observational constraint of uncertain aerosol processes and emissions in a climate model and the effect on aerosol radiative forcing. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 20(15), 9491-9524.  Author URL.
Yoshioka M, Regayre LA, Pringle KJ, Johnson JS, Mann GW, Partridge DG, Sexton DMH, Lister GMS, Schutgens N, Stier P, et al (2019). Ensembles of Global Climate Model Variants Designed for the Quantification and Constraint of Uncertainty in Aerosols and Their Radiative Forcing. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11(11), 3728-3754. Abstract.
Thomas JL, Stutz J, Frey MM, Bartels-Rausch T, Altieri K, Baladima F, Browse J, Dall’Osto M, Marelle L, Mouginot J, et al (2019). Fostering multidisciplinary research on interactions between chemistry, biology, and physics within the coupled cryosphere-atmosphere system. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 7(1).
Walters D, Baran AJ, Boutle I, Brooks M, Earnshaw P, Edwards J, Furtado K, Hi P, Lock A, Manners J, et al (2019). The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 7.0/7.1 and JULES Global Land 7.0 configurations. GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT, 12(5), 1909-1963.  Author URL.
Vergara-Temprado J, Holden MA, Orton TR, O'Sullivan D, Umo NS, Browse J, Reddington C, Baeza-Romero MT, Jones JM, Lea-Langton A, et al (2018). Is Black Carbon an Unimportant Ice-Nucleating Particle in Mixed-Phase Clouds?. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123(8), 4273-4283. Abstract.
Herbert RJ, Krom MD, Carslaw KS, Stockdale A, Mortimer RJG, Benning LG, Pringle K, Browse J (2018). The Effect of Atmospheric Acid Processing on the Global Deposition of Bioavailable Phosphorus from Dust. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 32(9), 1367-1385. Abstract.
Vergara-Temprado J, Murray BJ, Wilson TW, O'Sullivan D, Browse J, Pringle KJ, Ardon-Dryer K, Bertram AK, Burrows SM, Ceburnis D, et al (2017). Contribution of feldspar and marine organic aerosols to global ice nucleating particle concentrations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(5), 3637-3658. Abstract.
Reddington CL, Carslaw KS, Stier P, Schutgens N, Coe H, Liu D, Allan J, Browse J, Pringle KJ, Lee LA, et al (2017). The global aerosol synthesis and science project (GASSP): Measurements and modeling to reduce uncertainty. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98(9), 1857-1877.
Arnold SR, Law KS, Brock CA, Thomas JL, Starkweather SM, von Salzen K, Stohl A, Sharma S, Lund MT, Flanner MG, et al (2016). Arctic air pollution: Challenges and opportunities for the next decade. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 4, 000104-000104.
Wilson TW, Ladino LA, Alpert PA, Breckels MN, Brooks IM, Browse J, Burrows SM, Carslaw KS, Huffman JA, Judd C, et al (2015). A marine biogenic source of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles. Nature, 525(7568), 234-238. Abstract.
Regayre LA, Pringle KJ, Lee LA, Rap A, Browse J, Mann GW, Reddington CL, Carslaw KS, Booth BBB, Woodhouse MT, et al (2015). The climatic importance of uncertainties in regional aerosol-cloud radiative forcings over recent decades. Journal of Climate, 28(17), 6589-6607. Abstract.
O'Sullivan D, Murray BJ, Malkin TL, Whale TF, Umo NS, Atkinson JD, Price HC, Baustian KJ, Browse J, Webb ME, et al (2014). Ice nucleation by fertile soil dusts: Relative importance of mineral and biogenic components. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14(4), 1853-1867. Abstract.
Browse J, Carslaw KS, Mann GW, Birch CE, Arnold SR, Leck C (2014). The complex response of Arctic aerosol to sea-ice retreat. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14(14), 7543-7557. Abstract.
Regayre LA, Pringle KJ, Booth BBB, Lee LA, Mann GW, Browse J, Woodhouse MT, Rap A, Reddington CL, Carslaw KS, et al (2014). Uncertainty in the magnitude of aerosol-cloud radiative forcing over recent decades. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(24), 9040-9049. Abstract.
Browse J, Carslaw KS, Schmidt A, Corbett JJ (2013). Impact of future Arctic shipping on high-latitude black carbon deposition. Geophysical Research Letters, 40(16), 4459-4463. Abstract.
Browse J, Carslaw KS, Arnold SR, Pringle K, Boucher O (2012). The scavenging processes controlling the seasonal cycle in Arctic sulphate and black carbon aerosol. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12(15), 6775-6798. Abstract.

Back to top


External Engagement and Impact

  • UK representative to the International Arctic science committee; Atmospheric working group

Back to top


Teaching

Module Lead:

  • Arctic Frontiers (UG3)
  • First year tutorials (UG1)
  • Research methods (UG2)
  • Introduction to data science (UG1)

Teaching on:

  • Global issues in Environmental science
  • West Penwith Fieldclass
  • Antarctica: science from a frozen continent
  • Isles of Scilly Fieldclass

Modules

2023/24


Back to top


Supervision / Group

Postdoctoral researchers

  • Alexander Kurganskiy

Back to top


Office Hours:

My office hours this term are:

  • Monday 2-3
  • Tues 10-11

They are open to all Exeter students requiring support and operate on a first come first serve basis.

I also hold dissertation surgeries for my dissertation students on Tuesdays 11-1. These sessions are reserved for my dissertation and postgraduate students.

Back to top


Edit Profile