Publications by year
In Press
Batel SA, Devine-Wright P (In Press). (in press). A critical and empirical analysis of the national-local ‘gap’in public responses to large-scale energy infrastructures.
Journal of Environmental Planning and ManagementAbstract:
(in press). A critical and empirical analysis of the national-local ‘gap’in public responses to large-scale energy infrastructures
A national-local ‘gap’ is often used as the starting point for analyses of public responses to large scale energy infrastructures. We critique three assumptions found in that literature: the public's positive attitudes, without further examining other type of perceptions at a national level; that local perceptions are best examined through a siting rather than place-based approach; that a gap exists between national and local responses, despite a non-correspondence in how these are examined. Survey research conducted at national and local levels about electricity transmission lines in the UK confirm these criticisms. Results do not support a gap between national and local levels; instead, both differences and similarities were found. Results show the value of adopting a place-based approach and the role of surveys to inform policy making are discussed.
Abstract.
Cox D, Hudson H, Plummer K, Siriwardena G, Anderson K, Hancock S, Devine-Wright P, Gaston KJ (In Press). Covariation in urban birds providing cultural services or disservices and people. Journal of Applied Ecology
Devine-Wright P (In Press). Expanding the Role for Psychology in Addressing Environmental Challenges.
Devine-Wright P, Bickerstaff K, Butler C (In Press). Living with low carbon technologies: an agenda for sharing and comparing qualitative energy research.
Energy PolicyAbstract:
Living with low carbon technologies: an agenda for sharing and comparing qualitative energy research
Policies to reduce the carbon intensity of domestic living place considerable emphasis on the
diffusion of low(er) carbon technologies - from microgeneration to an array of feedback and
monitoring devices. These efforts presume that low carbon technologies (LCTs) will be accepted and
integrated into domestic routines in the ways intended by their designers. This study contributes to an
emerging qualitative energy research (QER) literature by deploying an analytical approach that
explores comparison of data from two UK projects ('Carbon, Comfort and Control' and 'Conditioning
Demand') concerned, in broad terms, with householder interactions with LCTs - primarily associated
with the production and maintenance of thermal comfort. In-depth, and in many cases repeat,
interviews were conducted in a total of 18 households where devices such as heat pumps and thermal
feedback lamps had recently been installed. We discuss this comparative process and how a reflexive
reading of notions of (and strategies associated with) credibility, transferability, dependability and
confirmablity enabled new ways of working and thinking with existing data. We conclude by
highlighting the contrasts, conflicts, but also creativities raised by drawing these connections, and
consider implications for methodologies associated with qualitative energy research.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (In Press). Local perceptions of opportunities for engagement and procedural justice in electricity
transmission grid projects in Norway and the UK.
Cotton M, Devine-Wright P (In Press). Making electricity networks ‘visible’: industry actor constructions of ‘publics’ and public engagement in infrastructure planning.
Public Understanding of ScienceAbstract:
Making electricity networks ‘visible’: industry actor constructions of ‘publics’ and public engagement in infrastructure planning.
This interview study with UK electricity distribution and transmission network operators (DNO and TNO) and the regulator Ofgem, examines how key industry actors conceptualise “publics,” “stakeholders” and “customers” and how these conceptualisations subsequently inform their engagement practices with these heterogeneous groups. The results show that regulatory changes to the structure of distribution networks have encouraged greater levels of “stakeholder” involve- ment. However, DNO regional monopoly powers and the regulatory environ- ment serve to conflate network actors’ representations of “the public” with “customers,” and also “hides” DNO roles in a manner that precludes direct citizen engagement. TNO respondents employ public exhibitions in transmis- sion line siting, although at a stage “downstream” in the decision-making process whereby citizens have little decisional influence. We conclude that network operators adopt the rhetoric of deliberative engagement whilst lack- ing a clear rationale and effective means to incorporate citizen perspectives in long-term network development or specific infrastructure siting proposals.
Abstract.
Author URL.
Goedkoop F, Devine-Wright P (In Press). Partnership or placation? the role of Trust and Justice in the Shared Ownership of Renewable Energy Projects.
Energy Research & Social Science.Abstract:
Partnership or placation? the role of Trust and Justice in the Shared Ownership of Renewable Energy Projects
Governments in several European countries have developed policies that encourage companies to share ownership of renewable energy projects with local communities. Shared ownership presumes that company and community actors have common goals, can form effective partnerships and negotiate fair outcomes. But there is a lack of research on shared ownership, in particular, how it is constructed by different actors, and the role of trust in shaping practice. This study addressed this gap, drawing on qualitative data from in-depth interviews with 19 UK stakeholders from industry, community and advisory backgrounds. Thematic analysis revealed strong support for shared ownership in principle, but significant challenges in practice. Actors held different rationales and contrasting views on whether the policy should be discretionary or mandatory. A lack of trust was prevalent, with developers expressing scepticism regarding the capacities and representativeness of community actors; and community actors viewing developers as solely motivated by profit, instrumentally using communities to gain planning consent. We conclude that for shared ownership to become conventional practice, it will be necessary to provide mechanisms that facilitate partner identification at an early stage, which can help to build relations of trust between actors, within a more stable and supportive policy context.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P, Whitmarsh L, Gaterslaben B, O’Neill S, Hartley S, Burningham K, Sovacool B, Barr S, Anable J (In Press). Placing people at the heart of climate action. PLOS Climate
Devine-Wright P (In Press). Psychological Research and Global Climate Change. Nature Climate Change
Bruegger A, Dessai S, Devine-Wright P, Morton TA, Pidgeon N (In Press). Psychological responses to the proximity of climate change. Nature Climate Change
Batel SA, Devine-Wright P (In Press). Towards a better understanding of people's responses to renewable energy technologies: Insights from Social Representations Theory.
Public Understanding of ScienceAbstract:
Towards a better understanding of people's responses to renewable energy technologies: Insights from Social Representations Theory
In the past few years, social research has been examining what contributes to the attitude–behaviour gap in people’s responses to large-scale renewable energy technologies. The NIMBY explanation for the gap has long dominated that area of research, but has also been criticised. Alternative proposals to NIMBY were advanced, but it is still evident that some of those maintain presuppositions of NIMBY and that this area of research needs more integration, namely at a theoretical level. In this paper we argue that to overcome those aspects it is relevant, first, to situate the promotion of renewable energy production as a social change process in today’s societies, and, second, to therefore consider the socio-psychological aspects involved in people’s responses to social change. We discuss specifically how the Theory of Social Representations may help us with that and contribute to a better understanding of people’s responses to renewable energy technologies.
Abstract.
2023
Walker C, Ryder S, Roux J-P, Chateau Z, Devine-Wright P (2023). Chapter 34 Contested scales of democratic decision-making and procedural justice in energy transitions. In (Ed) Energy Democracies for Sustainable Futures, 317-326.
Ryder S, Walker C, Batel S, Devine-Wright H, Devine-Wright P, Sherry-Brennan F (2023). Do the ends justify the means? Problematizing social acceptance and instrumentally-driven community engagement in proposed energy projects.
Socio-Ecological Practice ResearchAbstract:
Do the ends justify the means? Problematizing social acceptance and instrumentally-driven community engagement in proposed energy projects
AbstractProposed energy projects across rural working landscapes play an important role in energy transitions. While community engagement has been increasingly a part of these projects, instrumental motivations for engagement and the emphasis placed on achieving social acceptance has remained uncritically examined. Here, we aim to highlight relationships between actor rationale, the structuring of engagement processes, and how communities perceive the driving forces behind engagement practices. To do so, we draw on lived experiences of communities facing proposed shale gas and wind energy projects across rural working landscapes in the UK and Canada, respectively. We find that engagement is often perceived by community members as insincere, insufficient, ineffective and instrumentally-driven. We suggest that a more community-centered approach to engagement is necessary and will require a move beyond existing engagement and acceptance practice and frameworks. This can include creating more inclusive decision-making processes where powers are balanced and designing community engagement to incorporate multiple rationales beyond achieving social acceptance of energy projects.
Abstract.
Bartie P, Varley A, Dickie J, Evensen D, Devine-Wright P, Ryder S, Whitmarsh L, Foad C (2023). Great Britain's spatial twitter activity related to ‘fracking’. Computers Environment and Urban Systems, 103
Evensen D, Whitmarsh L, Devine-Wright P, Dickie J, Bartie P, Foad C, Bradshaw M, Ryder S, Mayer A, Varley A, et al (2023). Growing importance of climate change beliefs for attitudes towards gas. Nature Climate Change, 13(3), 240-243.
Gooding L, Devine-Wright P, Rohse M, Ford R, Walker C, Soutar I, Devine-Wright H (2023). The best-laid plans: Tracing public engagement change in emergent Smart Local Energy Systems. Energy Research & Social Science, 101
2022
Soutar I, Devine-Wright P, Rohse M, Walker C, Gooding L, Devine-Wright H, Kay I (2022). Constructing practices of engagement with users and communities: Comparing emergent state-led smart local energy systems. Energy Policy, 171, 113279-113279.
Walker C, Ryder S, Roux JP, Chateau Z, Devine-Wright P (2022). Contested scales of democratic decision-making and procedural justice in energy transitions. In (Ed)
Energy Democracies for Sustainable futures, 317-326.
Abstract:
Contested scales of democratic decision-making and procedural justice in energy transitions
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2022). Decarbonisation of industrial clusters: a place-based research agenda.
Energy Research and Social Science,
91Abstract:
Decarbonisation of industrial clusters: a place-based research agenda
Decarbonisation of industrial clusters is crucial for climate change mitigation and net zero policy goals, involving the deployment of technologies including hydrogen and carbon capture, utilisation and storage. Industrial clusters co-locate large-scale facilities for electricity generation and distribution, oil refineries and the manufacturing and distribution of products including fertilisers, glass, plastics and aerosols. Given the geographical, co-located rationale of industrial clusters, this perspective argues that adopting a place-based approach is fundamental to the success of industrial decarbonisation. The place-based approach offers two significant advantages. First, it provides conceptual and methodological tools to guide industrial decarbonisation in ways that are grounded in the social sciences. Second, it can assist with joining up diverse policy goals - mitigating climate change, enabling economic prosperity and reducing regional inequalities. Three conceptual pillars of this approach are identified - ontology, place-making and sense of place. An illustrative case study draws on this approach to critically assess the emergence of the concept of ‘SuperPlaces’ in UK policy discourse. The article concludes by proposing a research agenda that can inform policy making and practice in ways that go beyond a superficial or ephemeral appropriation of place. In doing so, this agenda can enable emissions reduction in ways that are considered fair and acceptable by local communities.
Abstract.
Evensen D, Varley A, Whitmarsh L, Devine-Wright P, Dickie J, Bartie P, Napier H, Mosca I, Foad C, Ryder S, et al (2022). Effect of linguistic framing and information provision on attitudes towards induced seismicity and seismicity regulation. Scientific Reports, 12(1).
Ryder SS, Devine-Wright P (2022). Environmental justice implications and conceptual advancements: community experiences of proposed shale gas exploration in the UK.
Environmental Politics,
31(7), 1161-1181.
Abstract:
Environmental justice implications and conceptual advancements: community experiences of proposed shale gas exploration in the UK
Environmental justice (EJ) concerns about shale gas have recently emerged. Relatively little is known about the lived experiences and on-the-ground EJ concerns of UK communities facing drilling proposals. We address this knowledge gap through a UK case study of Woodsetts, South Yorkshire, where a prolonged planning process has created anticipatory EJ issues that demonstrate how injustices occur prior to development, creating damaging effects on a community across several years. We find evidence of both well-established and newly emerging distributive, procedural and recognition justice issues, including concerns about the disparate distribution of risks for the most intersectionally-vulnerable residents, a lack of timely access to data and information, and a lack of understanding and recognition of local residents and their place-based concerns. These findings have conceptual implications for future research on perceptions, anticipations and experiences of EJ, as well as practical implications for future energy proposals aimed at meeting net zero emissions.
Abstract.
Queen C (2022). Investigating public disengagement from planning for major infrastructure projects: a high voltage powerline case study.
Abstract:
Investigating public disengagement from planning for major infrastructure projects: a high voltage powerline case study
Public disengagement from consultation is a real-world problem affecting areas of the public sphere, such as land use planning, where democracy is a key requirement. The ethos of engaging the public in decision-making has long been accepted as an important objective in the UK planning system in order to protect and serve the public interest. However, there is limited research into why the public frequently appear to disengage from the consultation process for major engineering projects such as energy infrastructure. Public disengagement can result in a lack of representation and legitimate speech in the discourse of decision-making and my research challenges the effectiveness of the current system.
Drawing on human geography, planning theory, sociology and my professional experience of working as an Environmental Planner on Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects, the research moves away from the current perceptions of an instrumental approach to public consultation for infrastructure. A novel approach to conceptualising disengagement is proposed through a Bourdieusian lens, which could enable a deeper understanding of the reasons for both voluntary and involuntary disengagement. By introducing a place dimension to the conceptual framework, the research is better able to understand the cognitive, affective and behavioural dimensions that reflect the ways in which communities of place choose to engage with, or disengage from, the public consultation process for infrastructure.
The research contributes conceptually, methodologically and empirically to addressing the research problem through a high voltage overhead powerline case study research design in Cumbria. Primary data has been collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation and event ethnography. Secondary data, including local media, project documents, planning policy and best practice guidance, was also collected for contextual purposes. Qualitative methods allowed greater flexibility without a dependence on language, literacy or assumptions based on cultural norms and thematic analysis was selected as the method of analysis due to its accessibility and theoretically flexible approach to analysis which could be used with a case study research design. The credibility of the analysis was established through data collection triangulation using the secondary data to verify the emerging themes.
The primary contribution to knowledge from this research has been to expand the understanding of disengagement, using the novel conceptual approach that combines the Bourdieusian conceptual framework with aspects of place, and which also has policy and practice implications. Factors affecting engagement in the case study include an underlying thread of symbolic violence and perceptions of stigma which have been shown to be partly place-based and partly resulting from community experiences of legacy planning applications for energy. There are also underlying factors of marginalisation and peripherality, with small communities frequently perceived to be without power or voice in the process. An examination of the relationship between habitus and place has suggested that disengagement can be explained by both communities of practice and of place and an analysis of the public’s relationship with place through the varieties of people-place relations can bring additional insight to understanding the problem.
The empirical output of the research includes a Typology of Engagement which disrupts the existing binary approach to engagement and disengagement. The typology incorporates degrees of engagement and, more significantly, degrees of disengagement which, once identified, can be used to inform public engagement strategies, taking into account the wider characteristics of locally affected publics.
The findings of the case study offer a new understanding of aspects of disengagement and the findings support the argument that the conceptual approach of a Bourdieusian toolkit combined with a place dimension, can help to better understand the factors leading to disengagement. This opens up new opportunities for research in areas beyond planning, such as climate change, where public engagement could be key to the implementation of future adaptation strategies.
Abstract.
Soutar I, Devine-Wright P, Rohse M, Walker C, Gooding L, Devine-Wright H, Kay I (2022). Submission of Paper to Energy Policy: “Constructing Practices of Engagement with Users and Communities: Comparing Emergent State-Led Smart Local Energy Systems”.
Sherry-Brennan F, Devine-Wright P, Walker C (2022). Urban energy infrastructure transitions the participation of local citizens in the development of smart local energy systems and sustainable heating. In (Ed) Routledge Handbook of Urban Landscape Research, 252-264.
Bradshaw M, Devine-Wright P, Evensen D, King O, Martin A, Ryder S, Short D, Sovacool BK, Stretesky P, Szolucha A, et al (2022). ‘We're going all out for shale:’ explaining shale gas energy policy failure in the United Kingdom. Energy Policy, 168, 113132-113132.
Roux J-P, Fitch-Roy O, Devine-Wright P, Ellis G (2022). “We could have been leaders”: the rise and fall of offshore wind energy on the political agenda in Ireland. Energy Research & Social Science, 92, 102762-102762.
2021
Devine-Wright P, Wiersma B (2021). Auto-Photography, Senses of Place and Public Support for Marine Renewable Energy. In (Ed) Changing Senses of Place, 144-155.
Itten A, Sherry-Brennan F, Hoppe T, Sundaram A, Devine-Wright P (2021). Co-creation as a social process for unlocking sustainable heating transitions in Europe.
Energy Research and Social Science,
74Abstract:
Co-creation as a social process for unlocking sustainable heating transitions in Europe
Providing heat is a key aspect of social life and a necessity for comfort and health in cold climates. Even though heat accounts for a large proportion of worldwide carbon emissions and is the largest energy end-use, it has remained largely untouched by efforts to decarbonize. Efforts to do so meet significant economic, social-psychological, technical and political challenges. Much is at stake. But what can make a difference? One increasingly discussed potential solution is co-creation. It provides spaces for citizens to share what heating means to them and for stakeholders to build these insights into their programmes for change. However, while local authorities, grassroots, and community organisations are already implementing co-creation with homeowners and groups of citizens, there is a dearth of academic research focusing on the value of co-creating sustainable heating transitions. This indicates a lack of evidence on how these new forms of collaboration perform under which conditions and how they are embedded in the policy cycle. Drawing on European sustainable heating case studies where co-creation has been applied, we outline future areas where critical, engaged research could help us to understand how to unlock sustainable heating transitions.
Abstract.
Sandover R, Moseley A, Devine-Wright P (2021). Contrasting Views of Citizens’ Assemblies: Stakeholder Perceptions of Public Deliberation on Climate Change.
Politics and Governance,
9(2), 76-86.
Abstract:
Contrasting Views of Citizens’ Assemblies: Stakeholder Perceptions of Public Deliberation on Climate Change
It has been argued that a ‘new climate politics’ has emerged in recent years, in the wake of global climate change protest movements. One part of the new climate politics entails experimentation with citizen-centric input into policy development, via mechanisms of deliberative democracy such as citizens’ assemblies. Yet relatively little is known about the motivations and aspirations of those commissioning climate assemblies or about general public perceptions of these institutions. Addressing these issues is important for increasing understanding of what these deliberative mechanisms represent in the context of climate change, how legitimate, credible and useful they are perceived to be by those involved, and whether they represent a radical way of doing politics differently or a more incremental change. This article addresses these gaps by presenting findings from mixed method research on prior expectations of the Devon Climate Assembly, proposed following the declaration of a climate emergency in 2019. The research compares and contrasts the views of those commissioning and administering the citizens’ assembly, with those of the wider public. Findings indicate widespread support, yet also considerable risk and uncertainty associated with holding the assembly. Enabling input into policy of a broad array of public voices was seen as necessary for effective climate response, yet there was scepticism about the practical challenges involved in ensuring citizen representation, and about whether politicians, and society more generally, would embrace the ‘hard choices’ required. The assembly was diversely represented as a means to unlock structural change, and as an instrumental tool to achieve behaviour change at scale. The Devon Climate Assembly appears to indicate ‘cautious experimentation’ where democratic innovation is widely embraced yet carefully constrained, offering only a modest example of a ‘new climate politics,’ with minimal challenges to the authority of existing institutions.
Abstract.
Evensen D, Whitmarsh L, Bartie P, Devine-Wright P, Dickie J, Varley A, Ryder S, Mayer A (2021). Effect of “finite pool of worry” and COVID-19 on UK climate change perceptions.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
118(3).
Abstract:
Effect of “finite pool of worry” and COVID-19 on UK climate change perceptions
Research reveals that a “finite pool of worry” constrains concern about and action on climate change. Nevertheless, a longitudinal panel survey of 1,858 UK residents, surveyed in April 2019 and June 2020, reveals little evidence for diminishing climate change concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, the sample identifies climate change as a bigger threat than COVID-19. The findings suggest climate change has become an intransigent concern within UK public consciousness.
Abstract.
Bailey E, Devine‐Wright P, Batel S (2021). Emplacing linked lives: a qualitative approach to understanding the co‐evolution of residential mobility and place attachment formation over time. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 31(5), 515-529.
Devine-Wright P, Ryder S, Dickie J, Evensen D, Varley A, Whitmarsh L, Bartie P (2021). Induced seismicity or political ploy?: Using a novel mix of methods to identify multiple publics and track responses over time to shale gas policy change.
Energy Research and Social Science,
81Abstract:
Induced seismicity or political ploy?: Using a novel mix of methods to identify multiple publics and track responses over time to shale gas policy change
To date, little research has investigated how public perceptions of policies to ban or restrict fossil-fuel extraction change over time; yet this topic is of crucial importance as countries worldwide seek to transition towards ‘net zero’ economies. This study addresses this gap by focusing on public responses to the 2019 moratorium on shale gas extraction in England, using an analytical framework comprising awareness, interpretations and opinions, and a mixed-method approach combining national survey, social media and local case interviews. Findings show high levels of awareness and support for the moratorium, yet differences between coalitions of interest based on ideology, scale and demographics. Social media analyses reveal a peak in public response across several days during a general election campaign in which different parties took divergent positions on shale gas. Public support for the moratorium – and induced seismicity as the primary reason for its introduction - was evidenced by the national survey, yet coincided with scepticism about its timing, extent and motivation, as indicated by social media activity and local case interviews. For some publics, the moratorium was a ploy to ensure electoral support, embedded in public distrust. This study indicates the merits of a mixed-method approach to understand the psychological and institutional context of public responses to policy change as it unfolds over time, and discusses the longer term implications of politicised attitudes for energy transitions.
Abstract.
Chateau Z, Devine-Wright P, Wills J (2021). Integrating sociotechnical and spatial imaginaries in researching energy futures.
Energy Research and Social Science,
80Abstract:
Integrating sociotechnical and spatial imaginaries in researching energy futures
In this Perspective we argue that how we imagine energy futures is inevitably entwined with how we envision our collective social and geographical futures. Spatiality is both constituted by and constitutive of sociotechnical imaginaries (STIs), as they encode specific imaginations of socio-spatial order. Going beyond recognising spatial differences, we formalise an assertively spatial perspective on STIs by drawing on the concept of spatial imaginaries. We show how holding that STIs and spatial imaginaries are co-produced is a productive way of conceptualising the spatial dimensions of STIs. Drawing on three types of spatial imaginary (place imaginaries, idealised spaces and spatial transformations imaginaries), we delineate two main lines of inquiry. First, we elaborate the spatialities underpinning energy transition imaginaries, identifying ways that each particular type of spatial imaginary, both separately and interconnectedly, shape energy transitions. Second, we address the politics of space and scale involved in the circulation and uptake of energy transition imaginaries, which is shaped by existing power relations, socio-spatial inequalities and the differentiated material and symbolic resources available to actors. We argue that this agenda contributes to richer understandings of how energy transitions unfold and offers further insights into how spatial concepts are actively mobilised within processes of social change.
Abstract.
Manzo LC, Williams DR, Raymond CM, Masso AD, von Wirth T, Devine-Wright P (2021). Navigating the Spaciousness of Uncertainties Posed by Global Challenges. In (Ed) Changing Senses of Place, 331-347.
Kallis G, Stephanides P, Bailey E, Devine-Wright P, Chalvatzis K, Bailey I (2021). The challenges of engaging island communities: Lessons on renewable energy from a review of 17 case studies.
Energy Research and Social Science,
81Abstract:
The challenges of engaging island communities: Lessons on renewable energy from a review of 17 case studies
Islands have attracted growing attention as sites of renewable energy generation, both for generating commercial low-carbon energy and to improve local energy conditions. However, significant challenges exist in achieving fair distribution in the benefits and costs of developments located on or around islands and in engaging local communities on proposals for installations. A broad literature exists on the merits of different community engagement techniques but important gaps remain in understandings of the particular challenges of engaging with island communities on energy issues. Based on a thematic literature review, this article examines general principles and considerations for community engagement on energy developments, features of islands that can affect community engagement, and how past engagement processes have sought to encourage community participation, gain trust, and manage conflicts over developments. The review indicates that island communities appeared to be particularly concerned with ensuring that engagement processes give adequate priority to securing local benefits and incorporate credible mechanisms for managing intra-community conflicts. The article concludes by arguing that islands provide important arenas for testing not just new energy technologies but also ways to improve the integration of justice principles into community engagement on energy issues.
Abstract.
Batel S, Devine-Wright P (2021). Using a Critical Approach to Unpack the Visual-Spatial Impacts of Energy Infrastructures. In (Ed) A critical approach to the social acceptance of renewable energy infrastructures, 43-60.
Walker C, Devine-Wright P, Rohse M, Gooding L, Devine-Wright H, Gupta R (2021). What is ‘local’ about Smart Local Energy Systems? Emerging stakeholder geographies of decentralised energy in the United Kingdom. Energy Research & Social Science, 80, 102182-102182.
2020
Manzo LC, Devine-Wright P (2020). Introduction. In (Ed) Place Attachment, 1-10.
Devine-Wright P (2020). Place attachment. In (Ed) The Routledge Handbook of Place, 506-517.
Baxter J, Walker C, Ellis G, Devine-Wright P, Adams M, Fullerton RS (2020). Scale, history and justice in community wind energy: an empirical review. Energy Research & Social Science, 68, 101532-101532.
Devine-Wright P, Wiersma B (2020). Understanding community acceptance of a potential offshore wind energy project in different locations: an island-based analysis of ‘place-technology fit’.
Energy Policy,
137Abstract:
Understanding community acceptance of a potential offshore wind energy project in different locations: an island-based analysis of ‘place-technology fit’
Understanding the factors influencing community acceptance of renewable energy projects such as offshore wind farms is important for achieving a transition to low carbon energy sources. However, to date community acceptance research has concentrated on responses to actual proposals, seeking to explain local objections. ‘Upstream’ research that investigates the ‘place-technology fit’ of a potential renewable energy project before it is proposed is scarce, yet can inform technology deployment by taking local knowledge and preferences into account. We address this gap in a study conducted in Guernsey, Channel Islands. Data was collected using a survey (n = 468) co-designed with island policy makers presenting technical, economic and locational details of a potential offshore wind project. Results show that acceptance of the same project design differed significantly across alternative development locations. Regression analyses compared the roles of personal, context and project-related factors in explaining acceptance for each site. Support for using wind energy for local electricity supply was the most important predictor of acceptance, and this variable mediated the relationship between island energy security and community acceptance. We conclude that place matters for community acceptance and that security and autonomy are co-benefits of local renewable energy projects that deserve further research.
Abstract.
Batel S, Devine-Wright P (2020). Using NIMBY rhetoric as a political resource to negotiate responses to local energy infrastructure: a power line case study.
Local Environment,
25(5), 338-350.
Abstract:
Using NIMBY rhetoric as a political resource to negotiate responses to local energy infrastructure: a power line case study
Research has shown how the NIMBY explanation for local opposition to energy infrastructures has made its way into the discourses of developers, policy makers, the media and active protesters. However, few studies have explored how community members draw on discourses of NIMBYism to interpret and negotiate responses to local energy proposals. We address this gap drawing on qualitative data from two UK case studies. Analyses show that NIMBY, as a representation of objection, is both widespread and polysemic. Aside from providing a means to talk about space, NIMBY is sometimes rejected by discourses positioning publics as custodians of valued landscapes. In other instances, it is assumed to be a normative and legitimate way for participants to decide what is best for them in a neo-liberal society. The findings reinforce the importance of examining socio-cultural dimensions of social acceptance, specifically representations of community responses to infrastructures as political devices in local siting disputes, and publics as reflexive actors.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P, Pinto de Carvalho L, Di Masso A, Lewicka M, Manzo L, Williams DR (2020). “Re-placed” - Reconsidering relationships with place and lessons from a pandemic. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 72, 101514-101514.
2019
Devine-Wright P (2019). Between fixities and flows: Navigating place attachments in an increasingly mobile world. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 61, 125-133.
Creamer E, Taylor Aiken G, van Veelen B, Walker G, Devine-Wright P (2019). Community renewable energy: What does it do? Walker and Devine-Wright (2008) ten years on. Energy Research & Social Science, 57, 101223-101223.
Devine-Wright P (2019). Community versus local energy in a context of climate emergency. Nature Energy, 4(11), 894-896.
Brown K, Adger WN, Devine-Wright P, Anderies JM, Barr S, Bousquet F, Butler C, Evans L, Marshall N, Quinn T, et al (2019). Empathy, place and identity interactions for sustainability.
Global Environmental Change,
56, 11-17.
Abstract:
Empathy, place and identity interactions for sustainability
Sustainability science recognises the need to fully incorporate cultural and emotional dimensions of environmental change to understand how societies deal with and shape anticipated transformations, unforeseen risks and increasing uncertainties. The relationship between empathy and sustainability represents a key advance in understanding underpinning human-environment relations. We assert that lack of empathy for nature and for others limits motivations to conserve the environment and enhance sustainability. Critically, the relationship between empathy and sustainability is mediated by place and identity that constrain and shape empathy's role in pro-environmental sustainability behaviour. We review emerging evidence across disciplines and suggest a new model exploring interactions between place, identity and empathy for sustainability. There are emerging innovative methodological approaches to observe, measure and potentially stimulate empathy for sustainability.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P, Sherry-Brennan F (2019). Where do you draw the line? Legitimacy and fairness in constructing community benefit fund boundaries for energy infrastructure projects. Energy Research and Social Science, 54, 166-175.
Devine-Wright P, Smith J, Batel S (2019). “Positive parochialism”, local belonging and ecological concerns: Revisiting Common Ground's Parish Maps project.
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers,
44(2), 407-421.
Abstract:
“Positive parochialism”, local belonging and ecological concerns: Revisiting Common Ground's Parish Maps project
Scepticism about the value of parochialism and local belonging has been a persistent feature of geographical scholarship, which has advocated a relational account of place and a cosmopolitan worldview. This paper revisits the Parish Maps project that was instigated in 1987 by UK arts and environment charity Common Ground, which led to the creation of thousands of maps across the UK and beyond, and was appraised in 1996 by Crouch and Matless in this journal. Drawing on archival materials and in-depth interviews, we examine the legacy of the project. We argue that Common Ground's vision for Parish Maps represents a “positive parochialism” that confidently asserts the validity of the parish without retreating towards insularity. We complicate this by revealing diverse ways that communities took up Common Ground's vision. We conclude by arguing that the view of parochialism manifest by Parish Maps offers a foundation for ecological concern that remains relevant today, with places offering the potential for solidarities that bring together local and incomer. This “positive parochialism” disturbs assumptions that local attachments are necessarily exclusive and indicates the unresolved challenge of finding ways to realise the value of affect and creative environmental engagement in wider policy and land-use planning.
Abstract.
2018
Cowell R, Devine-Wright P (2018). A ‘delivery-democracy dilemma’? Mapping and explaining policy change for public engagement with energy infrastructure.
Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning,
20(4), 499-517.
Abstract:
A ‘delivery-democracy dilemma’? Mapping and explaining policy change for public engagement with energy infrastructure
© 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor. &. Francis Group. Understanding how governments orchestrate public engagement in energy infrastructure decisions has important implications for the relationship between energy transitions, democracy and justice, but existing research is deficient in focusing mainly on single case studies. In response, we conduct a multi-sectoral, comparative analysis for the first time to assess how UK governments have engaged publics, applying a novel mapping methodology that is systematic, longitudinal and cross-technology. Moreover, our focus embraces mechanisms of consultation and support measures (e.g. community benefits) and seeks to explain patterns of change using a pragmatist sociology framework. Findings indicate trends towards a reduced scope for public engagement alongside expanded encouragement of community benefits, but also important sectoral differences. On-shore wind moved towards giving local decision-makers significant control over decisions. Gas-fired power stations experienced continuity, with central government controlling consents and limited interest in community benefits. Fracking facilities received intense promotion of community benefits, alongside incremental moves to restrict local decision-making. We argue that the patterns observed reflect government beliefs about the scope for depoliticisation in concrete situations, in which the conjunction of technologies, sites and publics affects how and whether arrangements for public engagement change. These results raise challenges for how researchers seek to connect energy transitions and democracy.
Abstract.
Perlaviciute G, Schuitema G, Devine-Wright P, Ram B (2018). At the heart of a sustainable energy transition: the public acceptability of energy projects.
IEEE Power and Energy Magazine,
16(1), 49-55.
Abstract:
At the heart of a sustainable energy transition: the public acceptability of energy projects
Public acceptability is at the heart of changing the energy system toward a more sustainable way of energy production and use. Without public acceptability and support for changes, a sustainable energy transition is unlikely to be viable. We argue that public acceptability is often addressed too late and should be incorporated into the planning process from the start. Moreover, engineers, policy makers, and project developers tend to misjudge the complexity and causes of public resistance, trying to find the magic bullet to »solve» the lack of public acceptability. Such attempts are likely to be ineffective, or even counterproductive, if they fail to address people's key concerns surrounding energy projects. There is not a one-size-fits-all solution: public acceptability is a dynamic process that depends on the context, the specific project at stake, and the parties involved.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2018). Environmental Psychology. In Castree N, Hulme M, Longhurst (Eds.)
Companion to Environmental Studies, Routledge.
Abstract:
Environmental Psychology
Abstract.
Matthew GS, Fitch-Roy OWF, Connor PM, Woodman B, Thies P, Hussain E, Mahmood H, Abusara M, Yan X, Hardwick J, et al (2018). ICE report T2.1.2 - ICE general methodology. INTERREG, Penryn, UK, University of Exeter.
Manzo LC, Devine-Wright P (2018). Place attachment. In (Ed)
Environmental Psychology: an Introduction, 135-143.
Abstract:
Place attachment
Abstract.
Batel S, Devine-Wright P (2018). Populism, identities and responses to energy infrastructures at different scales in the United Kingdom: a post-Brexit reflection.
Energy Research and Social Science,
43, 41-47.
Abstract:
Populism, identities and responses to energy infrastructures at different scales in the United Kingdom: a post-Brexit reflection
Recent socio-political events - such as Brexit - have provoked discussion and uncertainties about the future of the European Union, including European sustainable energy transitions. Nevertheless, not much research in the energy and social science domain has discussed and empirically explored how these socio-political events and related processes - rise in right-wing populism, post-truth politics - are shaped by and impact public beliefs about energy issues and the role of changes in people's different-level identities (local, national, European). In this paper, we discuss the importance of further exploring these ideas in energy social science research. We examine results of the Eurobarometer survey in the time span 2007–2016, and of two different representative surveys of United Kingdom adults, conducted in 2007 and 2012. This data allowed us to explore similarities and differences during this period regarding attitudes and beliefs about high voltage power lines and other energy and climate change related issues at different levels, and associated identities. Results suggest that feelings of belonging to different imaginary communities play out socio-political and psychological intergroup relations. We conclude that the ways that these impact on people's responses regarding energy issues at local, national and European levels represent promising directions for future research.
Abstract.
Bauwens T, Devine-Wright P (2018). Positive energies? an empirical study of community energy participation and attitudes to renewable energy.
Energy Policy,
118, 612-625.
Abstract:
Positive energies? an empirical study of community energy participation and attitudes to renewable energy
It has been suggested that participation in community energy initiatives may play an important role in enabling a transition towards renewable energy (RE) deployment by fostering positive attitudes toward renewables. Yet, little is known about how members of community energy initiatives differ from non-members in terms of energy attitudes and whether different profiles of community energy members exist. This article empirically analyses the relations between community energy membership and attitudes toward RE and onshore wind energy. Based on statistical analyses of a large-scale quantitative dataset from an original survey (N = 3963) conducted with two energy cooperatives in Belgium, it contrasts different groups of cooperative members with each other and a comparison group of non-members. Results show that members have significantly more positive attitudes towards RE than non-members. Results also suggest that non-members tend to be more indifferent or more uncertain, not more objecting, than members to wind power. Finally, significant differences among cooperative members are highlighted, illustrating the contrast between communities of place and communities of interest. The findings suggest a novel perspective on the benefits of community energy membership – to overcome indifference or uncertainty – that is relevant to foster a rapid and socially acceptable low carbon transition.
Abstract.
2017
Devine-Wright P, Batel S, Aas O, Sovacool B, LaBelle MC, Ruud A (2017). A conceptual framework for understanding the social acceptance of energy infrastructure: Insights from energy storage.
Energy Policy,
107, 27-31.
Abstract:
A conceptual framework for understanding the social acceptance of energy infrastructure: Insights from energy storage
Although social acceptance research has blossomed over the last decade, interdisciplinary studies combining market, socio-political and community aspects are scarce. We propose a novel integration of social science theory in which the belief systems or social representations held by key actors play a crucial role in fostering acceptance of novel technologies, and where a polycentric perspective places particular emphasis on ways that middle actors mediate processes of change between scales. We advance a methodological approach that combines qualitative and quantitative research methods and exemplify the framework by focusing on acceptance of renewable energy storage solutions to accommodate high levels of renewable energy deployment. A research agenda for the social acceptance of energy storage is proposed that sets out key research questions relating international, national and local levels. The outcome of such studies would not only lead to enhanced understanding of processes of social acceptance, but deliver important insights for policy and practice.
Abstract.
Colton J, Conway F, Wiersma B, Carlson J, Devine-Wright P (2017). Consultation in ocean energy development. In (Ed) Ocean Energy: Governance Challenges for Wave and Tidal Stream Technologies, 205-228.
Batel S, Devine-Wright P (2017). Energy Colonialism and the Role of the Global in Local Responses to New Energy Infrastructures in the UK: a Critical and Exploratory Empirical Analysis.
Antipode,
49(1), 3-22.
Abstract:
Energy Colonialism and the Role of the Global in Local Responses to New Energy Infrastructures in the UK: a Critical and Exploratory Empirical Analysis
© 2016 the Author. Antipode © 2016 Antipode Foundation Ltd. Governments, namely in the global North, are fostering the deployment of large-scale low carbon and associated energy infrastructures (EIs), such as power lines, to mitigate climate change. However, when infrastructures are to be deployed, opposition is often found. Environmental justice—involving issues of distributive and procedural justice and recognition—and associated inter-group relations, has been identified as a key aspect for local opposition. However, research has rarely examined local perceptions of environmental justice and associated practices, such as energy colonialism, within a global perspective. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, we examine if and how different-level intergroup relations and collective narratives shape people's social-psychological and geographical imaginaries and responses to EIs. Focus groups were conducted with community members affected by proposals to construct high-voltage power lines in the UK. Analyses suggest that narratives around England's colonial history—within Britain and beyond Britain—shape responses to EIs.
Abstract.
Devine‐Wright P (2017). Environment, Democracy, and Public Participation. In (Ed) International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment and Technology, 1-10.
Devine-Wright P, Cotton M (2017). Experiencing citizen deliberation over energy infrastructure siting. In (Ed) The Routledge Research Companion to Energy Geographies, 184-199.
Fleming P, Webber P, Chadwick H, Devine-Wright P (2017). Greenhouse Gas inventory. In (Ed) Changing by Degrees: the Potential Impacts of Climate Change in the East Midlands, 185-219.
Devine-Wright P, Batel S (2017). My neighbourhood, my country or my planet? the influence of multiple place attachments and climate change concern on social acceptance of energy infrastructure.
Global Environmental Change,
47, 110-120.
Abstract:
My neighbourhood, my country or my planet? the influence of multiple place attachments and climate change concern on social acceptance of energy infrastructure
Research on place attachments and identities has made an important contribution to understanding social acceptance of low carbon infrastructure, which are often objected to by local communities. However, a focus on local attachments predominates in studies to date, neglecting the potential role of national and global attachments and identities on energy beliefs and attitudes, despite the fact that large energy infrastructures are not only local in significance or function. To investigate this, survey data was collected from a representative sample of UK adults (N = 1519), capturing place attachments at local, national and global levels, climate change concern, beliefs about power lines and support for energy system change. Findings show significant differences in infrastructure beliefs and attitudes depending upon relative strength of attachments at different levels, controlling for personal characteristics. Analyses of variance revealed that individuals with stronger national than local or global attachments were less likely to support European grid integration; those with relatively stronger global attachment were most likely to support decentralised energy and those with relatively stronger local attachment were most likely to protest against a nearby power line. In addition, those with strong attachments at local, national and global levels were most willing to reduce energy demand, and those with weak attachments were least likely to trust grid companies. Relatively stronger global than national attachment was positively associated with support for decentralised energy, with this effect partially mediated by climate change concern. Explanations for the findings and implications for future research are discussed.
Abstract.
Clayton S, Carrico A, Steg L, Swim JK, Bonnes M, Devine-Wright P (2017). Psychologists and the problem of population growth: Reply to Bridgeman (2017).
American Psychologist,
72(4), 388-389.
Abstract:
Psychologists and the problem of population growth: Reply to Bridgeman (2017)
Bridgeman (2017) describes the important role of population growth in contributing to environmental problems. The present essay argues that population is an important component of human impact on the environment, but it must be considered in combination with consumption rates. A place-based approach, examining the local context for reproductive decisions, is necessary to assess population growth as a contributor to environmental impact and to develop appropriate behavioral interventions.
Abstract.
Bickerstaff K, Johnstone P (2017). The re-scaling of energy politics: UK nuclear facility siting in historical context. In (Ed) The Routledge Research Companion to Energy Geographies, 139-152.
2016
Batel S, Castro P, Devine-Wright P, Howarth C (2016). Developing a critical agenda to understand pro-environmental actions: contributions from Social Representations and Social Practices Theories.
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,
7(5), 727-745.
Abstract:
Developing a critical agenda to understand pro-environmental actions: contributions from Social Representations and Social Practices Theories
Debates over the value and compatibility of different approaches to understanding and changing environmental-relevant actions proliferate across the social sciences. This article reviews and discusses some of the (socio-)psychological and sociological approaches in those debates. We will start by critically reviewing the (socio-)psychological perspectives, highlighting two main shortcomings. First, they are often partial in their focus—concentrating on the consumption side of climate-relevant actions and, relatedly in changing these actions at the individual level. They tend to assume that individual change equates to social change and, with that, fail to contextualize ‘anti’-environmental actions in current neoliberal, capitalist societies. Second, they usually present the mainstream (socio-)psychological approaches, which are ontologically individualistic and cognitive, as the only existent ones, therefore neglecting other perspectives within Social Psychology which might actually be (more) compatible with sociological perspectives. We then suggest that Social Representations Theory (SRT), as an ontologically social-psychological approach and a theory of social change, might be reconciled with sociological approaches, such as Social Practices Theory (SPT), in contrast to the more individualistic (socio-)psychological perspectives. After reviewing the main tenets of SRT, its discrepancies and potential synergies with SPT, we discuss how both can be articulated to understand different stages of the social change process toward more environmentally sustainable societies. While SPT might be more suitable to understand stability or how some actions become habitual, SRT might be better equipped to understand how those change, or how individuals and groups negotiate new actions with old ones. WIREs Clim Change 2016, 7:727–745. doi: 10.1002/wcc.417. For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.
Abstract.
Batel S, Castro P, Devine‐Wright P, Howarth C (2016). Developing a critical agenda to understand pro‐environmental actions: contributions from Social Representations and Social Practices Theories. WIREs Climate Change, 7(6), 932-932.
Lenoir-Improta R, Devine-Wright P, Pinheiro JQ, Schweizer-Ries P (2016). Energy Issues: Psychological Aspects. In (Ed) Handbook of Environmental Psychology and Quality of Life Research, 543-557.
Bailey E, Devine-Wright P, Batel S (2016). Understanding responses to a uk high-voltage powerline proposal: the role of place and project-based social representations.
Papers on Social Representations,
25(1), 2.1-2.24.
Abstract:
Understanding responses to a uk high-voltage powerline proposal: the role of place and project-based social representations
In going beyond the NIMBY (Not in My Backyard) concept, Devine-Wright (2009) posited a place-based approach highlighting the role of social representations of place for understanding responses to energy infrastructure projects. Existing studies (Devine- Wright & Howes, 2010; Anderson, 2013) have investigated the ways in which representations of diverse forms of place change are anchored and objectified symbolically based on existing social representations of place. These studies have shown that the degree of fit between representations of place and proposed place change can be seen to inform community responses to different developments. There is however, a dearth of research investigating the symbolic fit of power line projects amongst existing representations of the English countryside, despite the fact that such projects are both highly controversial and key to ensuring delivery of low-carbon energy policy targets. This paper thus sought to explore social representations of a proposed power line development in Southwest England and their symbolic fit with representations of nearby countryside areas, given the increased deployment of lowcarbon energy infrastructure in this locale. Five focus groups were conducted with residents of a town in North Somerset, to highlight residents' co-constructed place and project-based social representations. Findings from thematic data analysis suggest that those representing the nearby countryside as replete with existing grid infrastructure objectified the power line proposal as an acceptable and 'familiar' form of place change. Conversely, those representing the countryside as 'natural' tended to objectify the proposal as industrialising this locale, objecting to it on this basis. This study reveals the utility of adopting Social Representations Theory to understand responses to proposed energy infrastructure developments given the UK low carbon transition, and suggests that grid companies could enhance acceptance by seeking to minimise the 'industrial' nature of such projects.
Abstract.
Bailey E, Devine-Wright P, Batel S (2016). Using a narrative approach to understand place attachments and responses to power line proposals: the importance of life-place trajectories.
Journal of Environmental Psychology,
48, 200-211.
Abstract:
Using a narrative approach to understand place attachments and responses to power line proposals: the importance of life-place trajectories
� 2016 Elsevier Ltd Research on people-place relations, incorporating place attachment and place identity, has often adopted a structural approach, overlooking the dynamic nature of these relations over time. More process-oriented research has tended to investigate the impacts of single moments or events, neglecting a broader focus upon people's life course. To address this gap, this study investigated patterns of residential place attachments ('life-place trajectories') and used these to better understand current place relations and responses to change, including disruption to pre-existing place bonds. Narrative interviews (n = 25) were conducted in 2013 with residents living in Nailsea, a UK town affected by proposals to construct a high voltage power line. Three notable findings emerged. First, the study indicated five novel lifeplace trajectories characterised by diverse configurations of residential mobility and continuity of settlement type. Second, the study extends our understanding of varieties of relationship with the current residence place, including identifying a novel variety of 'traditional-active attachment'. Third, the study indicates the relevance of the trajectories for understanding responses to place change proposals, including acceptance and opposition. The findings show the value of the narrative interview method for revealing place relations across the life course, informing understanding of people-place relations and infrastructure siting.
Abstract.
2015
Devine-Wright P (2015). Local attachments and identities. Progress in Human Geography, 39(4), 527-530.
Devine-Wright P, Price J, Leviston Z (2015). My country or my planet? Exploring the influence of multiple place attachments and ideological beliefs upon climate change attitudes and opinions.
Global Environmental Change,
30, 68-79.
Abstract:
My country or my planet? Exploring the influence of multiple place attachments and ideological beliefs upon climate change attitudes and opinions
Research on people-place relations, specifically place attachment and place identity, is beginning to make an important contribution to understanding human responses to climate change. However, to date there has been a dearth of research on how place attachments at multiple scales, particularly the global, and individual level ideological beliefs combine to influence climate change attitudes and opinions. To address these gaps, survey data was collected from a representative sample of Australian citizens (. N=. 1147), capturing attachments at neighbourhood, city/town, state/territory, country and global scales, as well as a range of climate change belief and individual difference measures. Results show the importance of the interplay between national and global place attachments. Individuals expressing stronger global than national attachments were more likely to attribute climate change to anthropogenic causes, to oppose hierarchy-enhancing myths that legitimize climate inaction, and to perceive positive economic impacts arising from climate change responses, in comparison to individuals indicating stronger national over global place attachments. Individuals with stronger global than national attachments were more likely to be female, younger, and self-identify as having no religion, to be more likely to vote Green and to be characterized by significantly lower levels of right wing authoritarian and social dominance beliefs. Right wing authoritarian and social dominance beliefs mediated the effects of place attachments upon climate change skepticism. Explanations for the findings and implications for future research are discussed.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2015). Public Engagement with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Technologies: Breaking the Cycle of NIMBYism. In (Ed) Wind Resources and Future Energy Security, 265-280.
Walker I, Leviston Z, Price J, Devine-Wright P (2015). Responses to a worsening environment: relative deprivation mediates between place attachments and behaviour.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY,
45(7), 833-846.
Author URL.
Rydin Y, Guy S, Goodier C, Chmutina K, Devine-Wright P, Wiersma B (2015). The financial entanglements of local energy projects.
Geoforum,
59, 1-11.
Abstract:
The financial entanglements of local energy projects
There is currently an expansion of local energy initiatives, underpinned by the desire to reduce energy-related carbon emissions and in recognition of the importance of the local arena to achieving such change. Much of the research on these initiatives has been framed by a conventional economic approach, identifying barriers, drivers and incentives to explain their emergence (or not). Here a new economic sociological approach is taken which sees markets as socio-materially constructed and points to the importance of tracing exchange flows and determining modalities of valuation for such exchanges. Artefacts or market devices are seen to play a particular role in connecting actors and technologies within coordinating institutional arrangements and offer the potential for making innovative projects conventional. These aspects are explored in four international case-studies from Wales, Sweden, Germany and USA, mapping relations, identifying exchange flows, pinpointing how artefacts coordinate and showing the multiple modalities of valuation involved in each case. Conclusions concerning the importance of negotiation against a market backdrop and rendering exchange flows more certain are drawn.
Abstract.
Batel S, Devine-Wright P, Wold L, Egeland H, Jacobsen G, Aas O (2015). The role of (de-)essentialisation within siting conflicts: an interdisciplinary approach. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 44, 149-159.
2014
Wrapson W, Devine-Wright P (2014). 'Domesticating' low carbon thermal technologies: Diversity, multiplicity and variability in older person, off grid households.
Energy Policy,
67, 807-817.
Abstract:
'Domesticating' low carbon thermal technologies: Diversity, multiplicity and variability in older person, off grid households
The uptake of low carbon heating technologies forms an important part of government strategies to reduce carbon emissions. Yet our understanding of why such technologies are adopted and how they are engaged with post-adoption, particularly by older adults living in off-grid areas, is limited. Drawing on a contextualised, socio-technical approach to domestic heating, we present findings from 51 in-depth interviews with a sample of 17 older person households in the South West of England, with ages ranging from 60 to 89 years. Diverse and multiple configurations of heating devices and fuels were found that varied considerably, with some households using five different fuels. The design of the study ensured that approximately half the sample used some form of low carbon thermal technology, such as heat pumps and biomass boilers. Many factors were reported to influence the adoption of low carbon heating; environmental motives were not primary influences and the avoidance of financial risks associated with 'peak oil' was expressed. Low carbon thermal technologies were typically integrated into rather than replaced existing heating systems so that valued services provided by conventional technologies could be retained. Implications of the findings for policies to reduce carbon emissions, particularly in older adult, off-grid households, are discussed. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
Abstract.
Chmutina K, Wiersma B, Goodier CI, Devine-Wright P (2014). Concern or compliance? Drivers of urban decentralised energy initiatives.
Sustainable Cities and Society,
10, 122-129.
Abstract:
Concern or compliance? Drivers of urban decentralised energy initiatives
The UK has set an ambitious plan to substantially cut its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In order to meet this 2050 target of 80% reduction, the UK is facing a significant challenge of restructuring its energy system. One way to do this is via the wider use of decentralised energy (DE) systems in urban areas. A significant lack of understanding exists however, regarding the main factors that drive these energy projects. Following semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, nine UK and four international exemplar cases have been analysed and critiqued in order to investigate the variety and inter-relationship of the drivers employed and involved encouraging their implementation. The role of regulation, and environmental awareness and concern as drivers for implementation are explored, as are the differing impacts of these drivers. Whilst academic literature commonly portrays financial incentives and the impact of policies as the main or initiating driver, many stakeholders investigated here emphasised the role of environmental awareness and concern as a prominent driver. Compliance with regulations and environmental awareness and concern seem not mutually exclusive; instead, environmental concern reinforces the willingness to comply (and over-comply) with the regulations. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2014). Conclusions. In (Ed) Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation, 317-321.
Wiersma B, Devine-Wright P (2014). Decentralising energy: comparing the drivers and influencers of projects led by public, private, community and third sector actors.
Contemporary Social Science,
9(4), 456-470.
Abstract:
Decentralising energy: comparing the drivers and influencers of projects led by public, private, community and third sector actors
The potential contribution of decentralised energy (DE) to the low carbon transition has received increasing policy and scholarly attention. However, a predominant emphasis upon community-led initiatives has overlooked the potential of alternative configurations, in particular projects led by public, private and professional third sector actors. To address this gap, a comparative case study analysis was undertaken based upon in-depth interviews with key actors in nine UK DE projects, scrutinising cross-sectoral patterns in underlying project drivers and factors influencing project evolution. Findings indicate that drivers are highly diverse, vary by sector and are predominantly local, with addressing poverty predominant. Key influencers identified were funding, levels of trust and stakeholder representations of energy users. The results indicate that policy and academic emphases on community-led DE overlook other successful and diverse configurations that can contribute to the low carbon transition.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P, Wrapson W, Henshaw V, Guy S (2014). Low carbon heating and older adults: Comfort, cosiness and glow.
Building Research and Information,
42(3), 288-299.
Abstract:
Low carbon heating and older adults: Comfort, cosiness and glow
Policies to decarbonize heat provision involve the diffusion of low carbon thermal technologies (e.g. ground-source heat pumps and wood pellet boilers). In domestic buildings, such efforts presume the compatibility of novel technologies with practices of home-making, in terms of comfort, cosiness and sociability. However, research on engagement with low carbon technologies post-installation is limited, particularly with older adults, a growing social group in an ageing society. This study explores how older adults living with low carbon thermal technologies represent thermal comfort, drawing on in-depth interviews in diverse UK home environments (owner-occupied and rented; extra-care, sheltered and care homes; urban and rural). Findings indicate that cosiness and glow are highly valued by and for older adults, and achieved in diverse ways that may run counter to policy goals. In owner-occupied, rural homes, wood-burning stoves were retained after installation of under-floor heating/heat pumps to provide a visible glow and hospitality to guests. In care homes, fake fireplaces provide cosiness and glow without compromising concerns about risk. The research suggests that presumed emissions savings from the deployment of low carbon heating technologies may be overestimated, as home-making practices lead to the supplementing of these devices to provide comfort, cosiness and sociability. © 2014 © 2014 Taylor & Francis.
Abstract.
Cotton M, Devine-Wright P (2014). NIMBYism and community consultation in electricity transmission network planning. In (Ed) Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation, 115-128.
Devine-Wright P (2014). Planning and Place in the City: Mapping Place Identity, Marichela Sepe. International Development Planning Review, 36(4), 509-511.
Aas Ø, Devine-Wright P, Tangeland T, Batel S, Ruud A (2014). Public beliefs about high-voltage powerlines in Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom: a comparative survey.
Energy Research and Social Science,
2, 30-37.
Abstract:
Public beliefs about high-voltage powerlines in Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom: a comparative survey
As countries worldwide, and particularly in Europe, move to increase deployment of low carbon energy sources, significant investments in new transmission networks are planned. However, past cases of public opposition - both to power line siting and large-scale renewable energy projects - indicate the importance of understanding public beliefs and acceptance, and using such knowledge to inform policy making and planning. This study conducted a comparative analysis of public beliefs across three European countries (UK, Norway and Sweden) drawing on representative samples of adults in each context (total n = 5107). Findings show significant differences between countries, notably lower levels of acceptance and trust in the UK, but also similarities, for example that local residents are considered to have little involvement in planning- and decision-making processes. The results indicate two important principles: that acceptance can be empirically distinguished from support, and that general acceptance of energy projects is higher than local acceptance. Potential geographical, socio-historical and political explanations for the results are proposed and future research needs recommended. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
Abstract.
Wiersma B, Devine-Wright P (2014). Public engagement with offshore renewable energy: a critical review.
WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-CLIMATE CHANGE,
5(4), 493-507.
Author URL.
Devine-Wright P (2014). Public engagement with renewable energy: Introduction. In (Ed) Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation, xxi-xxx.
Sherry-Brennan F, Devine-Wright P, Devine-Wright H (2014). Public engagement with wind-hydrogen technology: a comparative study. In (Ed) Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation, 261-274.
Walker G, Devine-Wright P, Barnett J, Burningham K, Cass N, Devine-Wright H, Speller G, Barton J, Evans B, Heath Y, et al (2014). Symmetries, expectations, dynamics and contexts: a framework for understanding public engagement with renewable energy projects. In (Ed) Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation, 1-14.
2013
Devine-Wright P (2013). Dynamics of place attachment in a climate changed world. In (Ed) Place Attachment: Advances in Theory, Methods and Applications, 165-177.
Devine-Wright P, Batel S (2013). Explaining public preferences for high voltage power lines: an empirical study of perceived fit in a rural landscape. Land Use Policy, 31, 640-649.
Devine-Wright P, Batel S (2013). Explaining public preferences for high voltage pylon designs: an empirical study of perceived fit in a rural landscape.
Land Use Policy,
31, 640-649.
Abstract:
Explaining public preferences for high voltage pylon designs: an empirical study of perceived fit in a rural landscape
In many countries, electricity transmission networks are being upgraded and developed arising from policies aiming to decarbonise energy systems. However, new power lines are often controversial, due to their perceived negative impacts on rural landscapes. Despite the fact that visual impacts are an important element of public objections, to date, little research has analysed public preferences for alternative pylon designs, as well as investigating the social and psychological factors that might explain such preferences. This paper sought to address this gap, informed by research on public acceptance of renewable energy technologies, using a survey conducted with a representative sample of UK adults (n= 1519). The findings indicate that the 'T-pylon' design, winner of a recent competition, was most strongly preferred and the one most perceived to fit with a rural landscape, by comparison to the conventional 'A frame' design and a 'Totem' design shortlisted in the competition. Linear regression analyses indicated three factors that explained perceived fit, regardless of the designs: lower levels of educational attainment, positive general attitudes towards transmission lines and higher levels of trust in National Grid were associated with positive perceptions of fit of the pylons in a rural landscape. Finally, findings concerning public support for diverse mitigation measures indicated that the use of alternative designs was less supported than burying new powerlines underground and routing pylons away from homes and schools. The implications of these results for more sustainable grid networks are discussed. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2013). Explaining ‘NIMBY’ objections to a power line: the role of personal, place attachment and project-related factors. Environment and Behavior, 45, 761-781.
Taji-Farouki S (2013). Introduction. In (Ed) The Qur'an and its readers in the twentieth century. Qur'an interpretation and translation in global perspective, Oxford: OUP.
Warber S, Irvine K, Devine-Wright P, Gaston K (2013). Modelling well-being and the relationship between individuals and their environments. In (Ed) Landscape, Well-Being and Environment, 20-37.
Devine-Wright P, Wiersma B (2013). Opening up the "local" to analysis: Exploring the spatiality of UK urban decentralised energy initiatives.
Local Environment,
18(10), 1099-1116.
Abstract:
Opening up the "local" to analysis: Exploring the spatiality of UK urban decentralised energy initiatives
Debates surrounding the decarbonisation of energy systems in developed societies have been overlaid with controversy about the merits of decentralised or "community" energy. These are ambiguous concepts, implicating energy generation or demand reduction activities carried out in buildings or across neighbourhood or urban areas, as well as social and political aspects such as trust and communitarian relations amongst participating actors. This research was based on the criticism that most existing advocacy for, and research into decentralised energy (DE) has neglected the spatiality of such initiatives. In particular, the concept of "local" has been largely presumed to be self-evident and unproblematic. Drawing on the analysis of primary and secondary data from nine UK case studies, this study reveals the different degrees to which DE initiatives are locally embedded, dependent upon the sector of the instigating actors. Findings also reveal the multi-dimensionality of discourses of DE, going beyond purely physical or technical aspects to encompass social, spatial and political issues that are intertwined in complex patterns. In particular, it reveals how aspirations to "roll out" successful DE initiatives, consistent with broader policy goals for carbon reduction, are challenged by discourses of local uniqueness and "bottom-up" engagement. Future research is required to investigate the generalisability of the patterns observed. © 2013 © 2013 Taylor & Francis.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2013). Place attachment and the social acceptance or renewable energy technologies. In (Ed)
Psychological Approaches to Sustainability: Current Trends in Theory, Research and Applications, 337-359.
Abstract:
Place attachment and the social acceptance or renewable energy technologies
Abstract.
Sherry-Brennan F, Devine-Wright P, Devine-Wright H (2013). Public engagement with wind-hydrogen technology: a comparative study. In (Ed) Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation, 261-274.
Cotton M, Devine-Wright P (2013). Putting pylons into place: a UK case study of public perspectives on the impacts of high voltage overhead transmission lines.
Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,
56(8), 1225-1245.
Abstract:
Putting pylons into place: a UK case study of public perspectives on the impacts of high voltage overhead transmission lines
The siting of high voltage overhead transmission lines (HVOTLs) is often subject to public opposition where affected communities seek to protect local places. This study explores the perspectives of local citizens affected by a proposed HVOTL to connect new nuclear power at Hinkley Point in Southwest England. A two-day public workshop was held with 38 participants in an affected line-site community, using deliberative focus group methods to explore perceptions of environmental and social impacts, risks, governance arrangements and technology choices. The findings show how potential health effects from electric and magnetic fields (EMF) and visual impacts are perceived to industrialise rural places, disrupt place attachments and provoke local opposition. The findings challenge the 'not-in-my-back-yard' assumption that citizens are selfish place-protectionists that lack the technical sophistication necessary to take a strategic viewpoint on transmission system development. They also reveal how decision making under the former UK Infrastructure Planning Commission's (IPC) (and its successor body the Planning Inspectorate) presents a challenge to procedural justice, as front-loaded developer-led consultation practices curtail citizen input to key decisions on alternative technologies (for example, underground or undersea lines). This is likely to exacerbate public mistrust of transmission system operators and provoke further organised protest. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.
Abstract.
Batel S, Devine-Wright P, Tangeland T (2013). Social acceptance of low carbon energy and associated infrastructures: a critical discussion.
Energy Policy,
58, 1-5.
Abstract:
Social acceptance of low carbon energy and associated infrastructures: a critical discussion
The promotion of low carbon energy and associated infrastructures for tackling climate change is a central task for governments worldwide. However, public and, mainly, local, opposition to those infrastructures may slow down or even halt that process. Thus, in the last few years a body of research has developed specifically to understand the social acceptance of technologies such as wind turbines or bioenergy plants. We argue that the use of 'acceptance' in this literature should be further discussed. We contend that using the word 'acceptance' may present some constraints for the theoretical advancement of this area of research and to the implications that may be taken from it to the wider society. This is further highlighted through the presentation of findings from surveys conducted with nationally representative samples from the UK and Norway which examined their acceptance of and support for new high voltage power lines. We conclude by suggesting that the literature on public responses towards low carbon energy and associated infrastructures should be more critical in the conceptualisation of its research agenda, become empirically more consistent and transparent, and examine other types of relations between people and energy infrastructures besides acceptance or opposition. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
Abstract.
Batel S, Devine-Wright P, Tangeland T (2013). Social acceptance of low carbon energy and associated infrastructures: a critical discussion.
Energy Policy,
58, 1-5.
Abstract:
Social acceptance of low carbon energy and associated infrastructures: a critical discussion
The promotion of low carbon energy and associated infrastructures for tackling climate change is a central task for governments worldwide. However, public and, mainly, local, opposition to those infrastructures may slow down or even halt that process. Thus, in the last few years a body of research has developed specifically to understand the social acceptance of technologies such as wind turbines or bioenergy plants. We argue that the use of ‘acceptance’in this literature should be further discussed.We contend that using the word ‘acceptance’may present some constraints for the theoretical advancement of this area of research and to the implications that may be taken from it to the wider society. This is further highlighted through the presentation of
findings from surveys conducted with nationally representative samples from the UK and Norway which examined their acceptance of and support for new high voltage power lines. We conclude by suggesting that the literature on public responses towards low carbon energy and associated infrastructures should be more critical in the conceptualisation of its research agenda, become empirically more consistent and transparent, and examine other types of relations between people and energy infrastructures besides acceptance or opposition.
Abstract.
Hall N, Ashworth P, Devine-Wright P (2013). Societal acceptance of wind farms: Analysis of four common themes across Australian case studies.
Energy Policy,
58, 200-208.
Abstract:
Societal acceptance of wind farms: Analysis of four common themes across Australian case studies
Australia's renewable energy target (RET) seeks to provide 20 per cent of Australia's electricity generation from renewable energy sources by 2020. As wind power is relatively advanced, it was anticipated that wind power will contribute a major component of the early target. However, high levels of societal resistance to wind farms, combined with new regulatory policies, indicate the RET may not be dominated by wind power. This research involved an examination of seven case studies around wind farm deployment. Qualitative interviews were the primary data for the case studies and analysed using methods informed by grounded theory. Despite the diversity of stakeholder views, the qualitative analysis identified strong community support for wind farms but four common themes emerged that influence this societal acceptance of wind farms in Australia: trust, distributional justice, procedural justice and place attachment. Without addressing these factors through integration into policy development and engagement approaches, wind energy is unlikely to provide the early and majority of new renewable energy. Similar international experiences are incorporated in the discussion of the Australian wind industry's societal acceptance. © 2013.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2013). Think global, act local? the relevance of place attachments and place identities in a climate changed world.
Global Environmental Change,
23, 61-69.
Abstract:
Think global, act local? the relevance of place attachments and place identities in a climate changed world
Two decades ago, an article was published in Global Environmental Change proposing the importance of place attachments, at local and global scales, for understanding human responses to climate change (Feitelson, 1991). Despite concluding that ‘studies of individual’s attachment to place may provide important inputs for strategies to enhance the prospects for sharing the globe’ (p. 406, 1991), the article remains overlooked. This article takes up and extends Feitelson’s argument for more systematic research on place attachments and climate change. First, the paper critically reviews interdisciplinary literature on place attachment and the related concept of place identity, drawing on scholarship in human geography, environmental and social psychology. The review identifies a lack of cross-disciplinary dialogue, as well as several limitations to the ways that scalar aspects have been researched. Second, climate change research, encompassing adaptation, mitigation and communication that has incorporated place related attachments and identities is critically reviewed; in particular, emerging research on the role of ‘psychological distance’ is critiqued. The article concludes with five recommendations for future research: to capture place attachments and identities at global as well as local scales; to integrate qualitative and quantitative methods that capture constructions of place as well as intensity of attachments and identifications; to investigate links between attachments, identities and collective actions, particular ‘NIMBY’ resistance to adaptation and mitigation strategies; to apply greater precision when investigating spatial frames of risk communication; and to investigate links between global attachments and identities, environmental worldviews and climate change engagement. Finally, the implications of such research for evaluating area-based climate interventions are discussed.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2013). Understanding NIMBYism.
International Water Power and Dam Construction,
65(5), 38-40.
Abstract:
Understanding NIMBYism
The not in my back yard (NIMBY) philosophy has historically hindered many a power project. However evidence is beginning to suggest that matters of place and identity can explain why siting conflicts occur around low carbon energy projects. An important recent argument recasts the community benefit debate in the language of environmental justice, specifically distributional justice proposing that the provision of benefits is necessary in order to ensure that low carbon energy technologies are sited in ways that are fair, equitable and transparent. Although academics have contested the depiction of objectors as selfish or emotional individuals that parochially seek to block important projects from going ahead, there is an important way that matters of the self are related to public responses to energy projects. This is a mistake. Instead, methods of engaging with publics affected by energy infrastructure proposals should take emotional responses into account, rather than seeking to avoid or undermine them.
Abstract.
Irvine KN, Warber SL, Devine-Wright P, Gaston KJ (2013). Understanding Urban Green Space as a Health Resource: a Qualitative Comparison of Visit Motivation and Derived Effects among Park Users in Sheffield, UK.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,
10(1), 417-442.
Author URL.
Bailey E, Devine-Wright P (2013). Varieties of people-place relations and place change: UK electricity transmission grid development.
ESTUDIOS DE PSICOLOGIA,
34(3), 335-338.
Author URL.
2012
Watson J, Devine-Wright P (2012). Centralization, decentralization and the scales in between: What role might they play in the uk energy system?. In (Ed)
The Future of Electricity Demand: Customers, Citizens and Loads, 280-297.
Abstract:
Centralization, decentralization and the scales in between: What role might they play in the uk energy system?
Abstract.
Torriti J, Leach M, Devine-Wright P (2012). Demand-side participation: Price constraints, technical limits and behavioural risks. In (Ed)
The Future of Electricity Demand: Customers, Citizens and Loads, 88-105.
Abstract:
Demand-side participation: Price constraints, technical limits and behavioural risks
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2012). Fostering Public Engagement in Wind Energy Development: the Role of Intermediaries and Community Benefits. In (Ed) Learning from Wind Power, 194-214.
Cotton M, Devine-Wright P (2012). Making electricity networks ‘visible’: industry actor constructions of ‘publics’ and public engagement in infrastructure planning. Public Understanding of Science, 21, 17-35.
Barr S, Devine-Wright P (2012). Resilient Communities: sustainabilities in transition. Local Environment, 17, 525-532.
Barr SW, Devine-Wright P (2012). Resilient Communities: transforming sustainabilities. Local Environment, 17(5), 525-532.
Buijs A, Hovardas T, Figari H, Castro P, Devine-Wright P, Fischer A, Mouro C, Selge S (2012). Understanding People's Ideas on Natural Resource Management: Research on Social Representations of Nature.
Society and Natural Resources,
25(11), 1167-1181.
Abstract:
Understanding People's Ideas on Natural Resource Management: Research on Social Representations of Nature
Ongoing fragmentation between social groups on the appropriate targets and relevant actors for nature conservation signals the need for further advancements in theorizing about the human-nature interaction. Through a focus on the complexity of social thought and confrontations between social groups, the theory of social representations may provide a useful addition to conventional approaches. However, environmental issues have so far not been among the primary topics studied by social representation scholars. This article sets out to fill this gap. After an introduction to the theory, we report on three case studies that illustrate the use of this theory in the context of natural resource management. These studies show how groups negotiate meanings, intentions, and action related to complex issues such as wolf management, invasive species, and conflicts over protected forests, landscapes, and national parks. We discuss strengths and weaknesses of the approach and suggest future challenges and opportunities. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.
Abstract.
2011
Cotton M, Devine-Wright P (2011). Discourses of energy infrastructure development: a Q-method study of electricity transmission line siting in the UK.
ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING A-ECONOMY AND SPACE,
43(4), 942-960.
Author URL.
Cotton M, Devine-Wright P (2011). Discourses of energy infrastructure development: a Q-method study of electricity transmission line siting in the UK.
Environment and Planning A,
4(43), 942-960.
Abstract:
Discourses of energy infrastructure development: a Q-method study of electricity transmission line siting in the UK.
The construction of new electricity transmission infrastructure is construed in UK energy policy documents as necessary for achieving Government targets to increase low carbon electricity provision to combat climate change and ensure long-term energy security. Siting high voltage overhead lines and substations is publicly controversial, however, due to their potential environmental, social and economic impacts. Also controversial are issues of governance, procedural justice and technological choice in decision-making, particularly in light of recent legislative changes to the planning of nationally significant infrastructure projects in the UK. This study uses Q-method to assess the discourses emerging from stakeholder and local community actor responses to line siting in the context of proposed transmission network upgrades in the Southwest of England to support a new nuclear power station at Hinkley Point in Somerset. The analysis reveals three discourses, representing divergent positions on the adequacy of existing procedures to enable community participation, trust in network operators, the kinds of system configurations (centralised vs. decentralised) required to meet the challenges of climate change and energy security, and the local impacts of overhead lines. Whilst the profile of how diverse respondents loaded upon each discourse showed expected patterns, the range of positions adopted by local residents support previous studies showing the limits of the ‘NIMBY’ conceptualisation of local protest. Whilst greater information provision and more upstream citizen participation in contexts of transmission line planning is recommended to enhance public trust, the limitations of such an approach in the absence of greater clarity at national level regarding the configuration of future energy systems is discussed.
Abstract.
Author URL.
Devine-Wright P (2011). Enhancing local distinctiveness fosters public acceptance of tidal energy: a UK case study.
Energy Policy(39), 83-93.
Abstract:
Enhancing local distinctiveness fosters public acceptance of tidal energy: a UK case study.
Tidal energy has the technical potential to form part of a low carbon electricity sector, however, its ‘social potential’ is less clear, as few empirical studies of public beliefs and responses have been conducted to date. This research addressed this gap by investigating a tidal energy convertor in Northern Ireland, said to be the first grid-connected device of its kind in the world. Data was collected from 313 residents of two nearby villages using mixed methods, guided by a conceptual framework that avoided ‘NIMBY’ assumptions and instead drew on place theory. Findings indicated strong support for the project, arising from beliefs that the project enhanced local distinctiveness by ‘putting the area on the map worldwide’; appeared visually familiar and helped tackle climate change. These positive beliefs outweighed concerns about outcome and process aspects, which were preponderant in one of the two villages. The project was interpreted to have few positive local economic outcomes, to potentially threaten local livelihoods and local ecology. Moreover, residents expressed cynicism about consultation procedures, and reported low levels of behavioural engagement. Implications of the findings for the literature on public acceptance of renewable energy, and for the emerging marine energy sector specifically, are discussed.
Abstract.
Author URL.
Devine-Wright P (2011). From backyards to places: Public engagement and the emplacement of renewable energy technologies. In (Ed) Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation, London: Earthscan, 57-70.
Devine-Wright P (2011). Place attachment and public acceptance of renewable energy: a tidal energy case study.
Journal of Environmental Psychology,
31, 336-343.
Abstract:
Place attachment and public acceptance of renewable energy: a tidal energy case study.
Efforts by many governments to mitigate climate change by increasing deployment of renewable energy technologies have raised the importance of issues of public acceptance. The ‘NIMBY’ (Not in My Backyard) concept, although popular, has been critiqued as an appropriate and valid way to explain local opposition. This study applies an alternative approach, empirically investigating the role of place attachment and place-related symbolic meanings in explaining public responses to a tidal energy convertor in Northern Ireland, said to be the first grid-connected device of its kind in the world. 271 residents in two nearby villages completed questionnaire surveys, three months post-installation, following up preliminary qualitative research using focus groups. Although results indicated predominantly positive and supportive responses to the project, manifest by emotional responses and levels of acceptance, significant differences between residents in each village were also observed. Contrasting patterns of association between place attachment and emotional responses suggest that the project enhanced rather than disrupted place attachments only in one of the two villages. In regression analyses, place attachment emerged as a significant, positive predictor of project acceptance in both places, affirming its value in explaining public response. Place-related symbolic meanings also emerged as significant, with contrasting sets of meanings proving significant in each context. Implications of the findings for research on place attachment and responses to land-use changes, as well as for developers seeking to engage with residents affected by energy projects are discussed.
Abstract.
Author URL.
Devine-Wright P (2011). Public engagement with large-scale renewable energy technologies: breaking the cycle of NIMBYism.
WIRES CLIM CHANGE,
2(1), 19-26.
Abstract:
Public engagement with large-scale renewable energy technologies: breaking the cycle of NIMBYism
In response to the threat of climate change, many governments have set policy goals to rapidly and extensively increase the use of renewable energy in order to lessen reliance upon fossil fuels and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. Such policy goals are ambitious, given past controversies over large-scale renewable energy projects, particularly onshore wind farms, that have occurred in many countries and involved bitter disputes between private developers and local 'NIMBYs' (not in my backyard) protestors. This article critically reviews recent research into how public engagement is conceived and practiced by policy makers and developers, with a specific focus upon the UK. The review reveals a distinction between different scales of technology deployment, with active public engagement only promoted at smaller scales, and a more passive role promoted at larger scales. This passive role stems from the influence of widely held NIMBY conceptions that presume the public to be an 'ever present danger' to development, arising from a deficit in factual knowledge and a surfeit of emotion, to be marginalized through streamlined planning processes and one-way engagement mechanisms. It is concluded that NIMBYism is a destructive, self-fulfilling way of thinking that risks undermining the fragile, qualified social consent that exists to increase renewable energy use. Breaking the cycle of NIMBYism requires new ways of thinking and practicing public engagement that better connect national policy making with local places directly affected by specific projects. Such a step would match the radical ambitions of rapid increases in renewable energy use with a process of change more likely to facilitate its achievement. (c) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. WIREs Clim Change 2011 2 19-26 DOI: 10.1002/wcc.89
Abstract.
Author URL.
Devine-Wright P (2011). Public engagement with large-scale renewable energy: breaking the NIMBY cycle.
WIREs Clim Change(2), 19-26.
Author URL.
Devine-Wright P (eds)(2011).
Renewable Energy and the Public: from Nimby to Participation. London, UK, Earthscan.
Abstract:
Renewable Energy and the Public: from Nimby to Participation
Abstract.
Author URL.
2010
Rydin Y, Devine-Wright P, Goodier C, Guy S, Hunt L, Watson J (2010). Briefing: Challenging lock-in through urban energy systems.
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Urban Design and Planning,
163(4), 149-151.
Abstract:
Briefing: Challenging lock-in through urban energy systems
Challenging lock-in through urban energy systems (Clues) is a major new research project funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. This briefing sets out the focus and approach of the project and the key research questions that it will address.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P, Heath Y (2010). Disruption to place attachment and the protection of restorative environments: a wind energy case study.
Journal of Environmental Psychology,
30Abstract:
Disruption to place attachment and the protection of restorative environments: a wind energy case study
Deepening understanding of public responses to large-scale renewable energy projects is of academic and practical importance, given policies to lessen fossil fuel use in many countries. Although the NIMBY (Not in My Back Yard) concept is commonly used to explain public opposition, the concept has been extensively critiqued. This study applies an alternative approach based upon the notion of disruption to place attachment, and the theory of social representations, with a focus upon the symbolic meanings associated with a proposed project and the places affected by it. Empirical data is provided from a case study of a proposed 750 MW offshore wind farm in North Wales, using group discussions and ques- tionnaires distributed to local residents in two coastal towns (n 1⁄4 488). Results indicate significant differences between each town’s residents in their responses to the project, and how opposition arises from nature/industry symbolic contradictions: between a place represented in terms of scenic beauty that provides a restorative environment for residents and visitors, and a wind farm that will industrialise the area and ‘fence’ in the bay. In one of the towns, the data suggests that contradiction between project and place was experienced as a threat to identity for those with strong place attachment, leading to negative attitudes and oppositional behaviour. Levels of trust in key actors moderated the relation between place attachment and negative attitudes to the wind farm. The results provide further evidence of the role of place attachment in shaping so-called ‘NIMBY’ responses to development proposals, and challenge the assumption that offshore wind farms will prove less controversial than those onshore.
Abstract.
Cass N, Walker G, Devine-Wright P (2010). Good Neighbours, Public Relations and Bribes: the Politics and Perceptions of Community Benefit Provision in Renewable Energy Development in the UK.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & PLANNING,
12(3), 255-275.
Author URL.
Devine-Wright P, Clayton S (2010). Introduction to the special issue: Place, identity and environmental behaviour.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY,
30(3), 267-270.
Author URL.
Devine-Wright P (2010). Place attachment and the social acceptance of renewable energy technologies. In (Ed)
Psychological Approaches to Sustainability: Current Trends in Theory, Research and Applications, 337-360.
Abstract:
Place attachment and the social acceptance of renewable energy technologies
Abstract.
Sherry-Brennan F, Devine-Wright H, Devine-Wright P (2010). Public Understanding of Hydrogen: a theoretical approach.
Energy Policy(38), 5311-5319.
Abstract:
Public Understanding of Hydrogen: a theoretical approach.
The aim of this paper was to investigate public understanding of hydrogen energy using a particular social–psychological theory, namely, the theory of social representations to explore how processes of understanding generated lay knowledge of hydrogen energy. Using a free association method for data collection and multidimensional scaling for analysis, the results enabled the identification of themes in the data such as energy, environment, community, science and technology, and people and place, around which understanding was based. Processes of representation, such as anchoring to pre-existing knowledge, were seen as essential in guiding understanding. The results indicated that there were diverse influences involved in understanding and, although risk perception of hydrogen was acknowledged, community concerns were seen to override any negative effect of focussing on risk. The role of emotion in decision-making was highlighted as positive emotional responses to the Promoting Unst’s Renewable Energy (PURE), a local hydrogen storage project, resulted in hydrogen energy generally being positively evaluated despite acknowledged risks posed by hydrogen such as its explosiveness and flammability. Recommendations for policy include recognising that the combination of expert and lay knowledge plays an important role in public acceptance or rejection of hydrogen energy.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (eds)(2010).
Renewable Energy and the Public., Earthscan / James & James.
Abstract:
Renewable Energy and the Public
Abstract.
Author URL.
Walker G, Devine-Wright P, Hunter S, High H, Evans B (2010). Trust and community: exploring the meanings, contexts and dynamics of community renewable energy.
Energy Policy, 2655-2663.
Abstract:
Trust and community: exploring the meanings, contexts and dynamics of community renewable energy.
Community renewable energy projects have recently been promoted and supported in the UK by government policy. A community approach, it is argued in the rhetoric of both government and grassroots activists will change the experience and outcomes of the energy sustainable technology implementation. In this paper, we consider how interpersonal and social trust is implicated in the different meanings given to community in RE programmes and projects, and in the qualities and outcomes that are implied or assumed by taking a community approach. We examine how these meanings play out in examples of projects on the ground, focusing on two contrasting cases in which the relationships between those involved locally have exhibited different patterns of cohesiveness and fracture. We argue that trust does have a necessary part to play in the contingencies and dynamics of community RE projects and in the outcomes they can achieve. Trust between local people and groups that take projects forward is part of the package of conditions which can help projects work. Whilst trust may therefore be functional for the development of community RE and potentially can be enhanced by the adoption of a community approach, this cannot be either assured or assumed under the wide diversity of contexts, conditions and arrangements under which community RE is being pursued and practiced.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P, Devine-Wright H, Brennan FS (2010). Visible technologies, invisible organizations: an empirical study of public beliefs about electricity supply networks.
Energy Policy, 4127-4134.
Abstract:
Visible technologies, invisible organizations: an empirical study of public beliefs about electricity supply networks
Reducing carbon emissions in the energy system poses significant challenges to electricity transmission and distribution networks. Whilst these challenges are as much social as economic or technical, to date few research studies have investigated public beliefs about electricity supply networks. This research aimed to address this gap by means of a nationally representative study of UK adults (n1⁄41041), probing beliefs about how electricity reaches the home, responsibility for electricity supply, associations with the words ‘National Grid’, as well as beliefs about the planning of new infrastructure. Findings suggest that electricity networks are represented predominantly in terms of technologies rather than organisations, specifically in terms of familiar, visible components such as cables or wires, rather than more systemic concepts such as networks. Transmission and distribution network operators were largely invisible to members of the public. In terms of planning new lines, most respondents assumed that government ministers were involved in decision-making, while local residents were widely perceived to have little influence; moreover, there was strong public support for placing new power lines underground, regardless of the cost. In conclusion, organisational invisibility, coupled with low expectations of participatory involvement, could provoke public opposition and delay siting new network infrastructure.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P, Devine-Wright H, Brennan FS (2010). Visible technologies, invisible organizations: an empirical study of public beliefs about electricity supply networks.
Energy Policy, 4127-4134.
Abstract:
Visible technologies, invisible organizations: an empirical study of public beliefs about electricity supply networks
Reducing carbon emissions in the energy system poses significant challenges to electricity transmission and distribution networks. Whilst these challenges are as much social as economic or technical, to date few research studies have investigated public beliefs about electricity supply networks. This research aimed to address this gap by means of a nationally representative study of UK adults (n1⁄41041), probing beliefs about how electricity reaches the home, responsibility for electricity supply, associations with the words ‘National Grid’, as well as beliefs about the planning of new infrastructure. Findings suggest that electricity networks are represented predominantly in terms of technologies rather than organisations, specifically in terms of familiar, visible components such as cables or wires, rather than more systemic concepts such as networks. Transmission and distribution network operators were largely invisible to members of the public. In terms of planning new lines, most respondents assumed that government ministers were involved in decision-making, while local residents were widely perceived to have little influence; moreover, there was strong public support for placing new power lines underground, regardless of the cost. In conclusion, organisational invisibility, coupled with low expectations of participatory involvement, could provoke public opposition and delay siting new network infrastructure.
Abstract.
2009
Devine-Wright P, Sutton J (2009). An energetic approach.
PSYCHOLOGIST,
22(2), 116-117.
Author URL.
Agyeman J, Devine-Wright P, Prange J (2009). Close to the edge, down by the river? Joining up managed retreat and place attachment in a climate changed world.
ENVIRON PLANN A,
41(3), 509-513.
Abstract:
Close to the edge, down by the river? Joining up managed retreat and place attachment in a climate changed world
Climate change is disrupting and will increasingly disrupt the geographies of people, places, and spaces. Countries such as Kiribati, originally inhabited by the Micronesians between 3000 BC and 1300 AD, and towns such as Shishmaref, Alaska, a traditional Inupiaq Eskimo fishing village with 400 years of settlement are planning for relocation. Vulnerable city and other authorities that are beginning to plan for `managed retreat'(1) (the relocation of communities and ecosystems) are only now starting to insert limited policy interventions such as setback regulations into their plans. In this commentary we begin to problematize the way most planners and policy makers are currently thinking about the managed retreat of people, cherished places, and spaces. We suggest how, through psychology research and literature, policies and plans for managed retreat and place attachment should and could become joined up. Our argument is that, if future policies and plans for managed retreat are to be implemented successfully, a great deal of further work is required since in focusing on the more ecological, technical, and economic that is, physical aspects of relocation, they have neglected important psychological, symbolic, and particularly emotional aspects of healthy human habitatsödescribed by environmental psychologists as `place attachment'öand that a failure to address this crucial qualitative aspect of relocation may fundamentally undermine wider policy and planning initiatives on adaptation to climate change.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P, Irvine K, Payne S, Fuller R, Painter B, Gaston K (2009). Green space, soundscape and urban sustainability: an interdisciplinary,empirical study.
Local Environment,
14(2), 155-172.
Abstract:
Green space, soundscape and urban sustainability: an interdisciplinary,empirical study
This paper addresses two typically separate issues contributing to urban quality of life: increasing noise levels and declining quality of public green space. Drawing from environmental psychology, ecology and acoustical methods, this interdisciplinary research studied the soundscapes of three green spaces in a UK city through interviews with 70 park users, the measurement of habitat and recording of sound levels. The data reveal a prevalence of mechanical sounds and a hierarchy of preference for natural over people and mechanical sounds. There was a link between sound levels, both objective and perceived, and the type of sounds heard. The presence of these sounds varied across sites in part due to the ecological qualities of the place, specifically the presence of birds and shrub vegetation. The results suggest that people’s opportunity to access quiet, natural places in urban areas can be enhanced by improving the ecological quality of urban green spaces through targeted planning and design.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P, Rydin Y, Guy S, Hunt L, Walker L, Watson J, Loughead J, Ince M (2009).
Powering our Lives: Sustainable Energy Management and the Built Environment (2009). Final Project Report. London. Government Office for Science.
Author URL.
Devine-Wright P, Devine-Wright H (2009). Public engagement with community-based energy service provision: an exploratory case study.
Energy and Environment,
20(3), 303-317.
Abstract:
Public engagement with community-based energy service provision: an exploratory case study
While the adoption of an energy services approach is regarded as an important aspect of a low carbon economy, potentially involving greater consumer participation in delivering energy services, relatively few energy service providers (e.g. Energy Service Companies: ESCOs) exist in the UK, and little research has been conducted upon the kinds of beliefs associated with such organisations by members of the public, including ESCO customers. This research begins to address this research gap by means of a case study of a refurbished, mixed-use development in Linthwaite, Yorkshire: Titanic Mill. The project is notable for claims of carbon neutrality and lower fuel bills, the installation of low carbon technologies and intention to create a resident-owned ESCO (Mill Energy Services). Case study methods included content analysis of materials promulgated by the developers and a group discussion with residents. These suggest that Titanic Mill is characterised by passive rather than active roles for residents in delivering energy services, at both individual and collective levels. Some residents already express disappointment with actual bills, despite developers' claims. It is concluded that co-provision is unlikely to be achieved unless all actors (developers, energy consultants and residents) recast how energy services are conceived and communicated, both visually and verbally. Residents' enthusiasm for rethinking demand feedback, as well as some individuals' willingness to participate in the ESCO, suggest a platform upon which a transformation towards collective co-provision of energy services could occur, in the uncertain and dynamic contexts of a gradually emerging sense of community, and fluctuating energy markets.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2009). Rethinking NIMBYism: the Role of Place Attachment and Place Identity in Explaining Place-protective Action.
J COMMUNITY APPL SOC,
19(6), 426-441.
Abstract:
Rethinking NIMBYism: the Role of Place Attachment and Place Identity in Explaining Place-protective Action
The 'NIMBY' (Not in My Back Yard) concept is commonly used to explain public opposition to new developments near homes and communities, particularly arising from energy technologies such as wind farms or electricity pylons. Despite its common use, the concept has been extensively critiqued by social scientists as a useful concept for research and practice. Given European policy goals to increase sustainable energy supply by 2020, deepening understanding of local opposition is of both conceptual and practical importance. This paper reviews NIMBY literature and proposes an alternative framework to explain local opposition, drawing upon social and environmental psychological theory on place. Local opposition is conceived as a form of place-protective action, which arises when new developments disrupt pre-existing emotional attachments and threaten place-related identity processes. Adopting a social constructivist perspective and drawing on social representation theory, a framework of place change is proposed encompassing stages of becoming aware, interpreting, evaluating, coping and acting, with each stage conceived at multiple levels of analysis, from intrapersonal to socio-cultural. Directions for future research and potential implications of the place-based approach for public engagement by energy policy-makers and practitioners are discussed. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright H, Devine-Wright P (2009). Social representations of electricity network technologies: exploring processes of anchoring and objectification through the use of visual research methods.
Br J Soc Psychol,
48(Pt 2), 357-373.
Abstract:
Social representations of electricity network technologies: exploring processes of anchoring and objectification through the use of visual research methods.
The aim of this study was to explore everyday thinking about the UK electricity network, in light of government policy to increase the generation of electricity from renewable energy sources. Existing literature on public perceptions of electricity network technologies was broadened by adopting a more socially embedded conception of the construction of knowledge using the theory of social representations (SRT) to explore symbolic associations with network technologies. Drawing and association tasks were administered within nine discussion groups held in two places: a Scottish town where significant upgrades to the local transmission network were planned and an English city with no such plans. Our results illustrate the ways in which network technologies, such as high voltage (HV) pylons, are objectified in talk and drawings. These invoked positive as well as negative symbolic and affective associations, both at the level of specific pylons, and the 'National Grid' as a whole and are anchored in understanding of other networks such as mobile telecommunications. We conclude that visual methods are especially useful for exploring beliefs about technologies that are widespread, proximal to our everyday experience but nevertheless unfamiliar topics of everyday conversation.
Abstract.
2008
Walker G, Devine-Wright P (2008). Community renewable energy: What should it mean?.
ENERGY POLICY,
36(2), 497-500.
Author URL.
Irvine KN, Fuller RA, Devine-Wright P, Tratalos J, Payne SR, Warren PH, Lomas KJ, Gaston KJ (2008). Ecological and Psychological Value of Urban Green Space. In (Ed) Sustainable City Form, 215-237.
Wall R, Devine-Wright P, Mill GA (2008). Interactions between perceived behavioral control and personal-normative motives - Qualitative and quantitative evidence from a study of commuting-mode choice.
JOURNAL OF MIXED METHODS RESEARCH,
2(1), 63-86.
Author URL.
Devine-Wright P (2008). Reconsidering public acceptance of renewable energy technologies: a critical review. In Grubb M, Jamasb T, Pollitt M (Eds.) Delivering a Low Carbon Electricity System: Technologies, Economics and Policy, Cambridge University Press, 443-461.
2007
Wall R, Devine-Wright P, Mill GA (2007). Comparing and combining theories to explain proenvironmental intentions - the case of commuting-mode choice.
ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR,
39(6), 731-753.
Author URL.
Devine-Wright P (2007). Energy citizenship: psychological aspects of evolution in sustainable energy technologies. In (Ed) Framing the Present, Shaping the Future: Contemporary Governance of Sustainable Technologies, Earthscan, 63-86.
Walker G, Hunter S, Devine-Wright P, Evans B, Fay H (2007). Harnessing community energies: Explaining and evaluating community-based localism in renewable energy policy in the UK.
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS,
7(2), 64-+.
Author URL.
Payne SR, Devine-Wright P, Irvine KN (2007). People's perceptions and classifications of sounds heard in urban parks: Semantics, affect and restoration.
Abstract:
People's perceptions and classifications of sounds heard in urban parks: Semantics, affect and restoration
Abstract.
Fuller RA, Irvine KN, Devine-Wright P, Warren PH, Gaston KJ (2007). Psychological benefits of greenspace increase with biodiversity.
Biol Lett,
3(4), 390-394.
Abstract:
Psychological benefits of greenspace increase with biodiversity.
The world's human population is becoming concentrated into cities, giving rise to concerns that it is becoming increasingly isolated from nature. Urban public greenspaces form the arena of many people's daily contact with nature and such contact has measurable physical and psychological benefits. Here we show that these psychological benefits increase with the species richness of urban greenspaces. Moreover, we demonstrate that greenspace users can more or less accurately perceive species richness depending on the taxonomic group in question. These results indicate that successful management of urban greenspaces should emphasize biological complexity to enhance human well-being in addition to biodiversity conservation.
Abstract.
Author URL.
Sherry-Brennan F, Devine-Wright H, Devine-Wright P (2007). Social Representations of Hydrogen Technologies: a Community-Owned Wind-Hydrogen Project. In (Ed) Risk and the Public Acceptance of New Technologies, 154-174.
Sherry-Brennan F, Devine-Wright H, Devine-Wright P (2007). Social representations of hydrogen technologies: a community-owned wind-hydrogen project. In (Ed) Risk and the Public Acceptance of New Technologies, 154-174.
2006
Devine-Wright P, Devine-Wright H (2006). Social representations of intermittency and the shaping of public support for wind energy in the UK.
International Journal of Global Energy Issues,
25(3-4), 243-256.
Abstract:
Social representations of intermittency and the shaping of public support for wind energy in the UK
The practicality of UK renewable energy policy, given the potential impacts of intermittency, has been contested by expert institutions. At the same time, wind energy developments have engendered local controversy and civic campaign groups have emerged at local, regional and national levels. This research integrates these strands in exploring how intermittency is communicated to the public by campaign groups as part of their arguments against or in favour, of wind energy, using social representations theory. Qualitative analysis was conducted on the web material from ten groups operating at different levels across the UK. The results indicated that sceptics made intermittency familiar using concepts of unpredictability and uncontrollability, as well as notions of work over idleness; while supporters referred to variability and fluctuation. Specific themata suggest, despite polarised views, a common underlying structure to social representations of intermittency, centring on compatibility with the grid, views of the weather, the distinctiveness of wind energy and the virtue of facts over myths. The implications of the results are discussed in relation to the shaping of public perceptions and the legitimacy of UK energy policy. Copyright © 2006 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Abstract.
2005
Devine-Wright P (2005). Beyond NIMBYism: Towards an integrated framework for understanding public perceptions of wind energy.
Wind Energy,
8(2), 125-139.
Abstract:
Beyond NIMBYism: Towards an integrated framework for understanding public perceptions of wind energy
It is widely recognised that public acceptability often poses a barrier towards renewable energy development. This article reviews existing research on public perceptions of wind energy, where opposition is typically characterized by the NIMBY (not in my back yard) concept. The objectives of the article are to provide a critical assessment of past research and an integrated, multidimensional framework to guide future work. Six distinct strands of research are identified, summarized and critiqued: public support for switching from conventional energy sources to wind energy; aspects of turbines associated with negative perceptions; the impact of physical proximity to turbines; acceptance over time of wind farms; NIMBYism as an explanation for negative perceptions; and, finally, the impact of local involvement on perceptions. Research across these strands is characterized by opinion poll studies of general beliefs and case studies of perceptions of specific developments. In both cases, research is fragmented and has failed to adequately explain, rather than merely describe, perceptual processes. The article argues for more theoretically informed empirical research, grounded in social science concepts and methods. A multidimensional framework is proposed that goes beyond the NIMBY label and integrates previous findings with social and environmental psychological theory. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright H, Leach M, Johnstone CM, Devine-Wright P (2005). Integrating multidisciplinary perspectives on demand side participation for future power systems. 2005 International Conference on Future Power Systems.
Devine-Wright H, Leach M, Johnstone CM, Devine-Wright P (2005). Integrating multidisciplinary perspectives on demand side participation for future power systems.
Abstract:
Integrating multidisciplinary perspectives on demand side participation for future power systems
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2005). Local aspects of UK renewable energy development: Exploring public beliefs and policy implications.
Local Environment,
10(1), 57-69.
Abstract:
Local aspects of UK renewable energy development: Exploring public beliefs and policy implications
Despite several recent UK initiatives to promote renewable energy development at the local level, little research has been carried out to investigate public beliefs about aspects of local renewable energy development. This research attempted to address this gap. Empirical data were collected at the Awel Aman Tawe development in South Wales immediately before and after a public participation process. The results indicate that support for specific aspects of local energy development (partnership with local communities, local use of generated energy and profits put back into the local community) was consistently high across time, with support for local ownership at a slightly lower level, yet still high. Secondly, socio-demographical analyses indicated that personal factors such as respondents' age, gender and employment status were important in shaping several of these beliefs. Since UK renewable energy development has often been controversial and subject to delay, results suggest that the adoption of a locally embedded development approach by public and private sector stakeholders will be strongly supported by local people. The implications of the results are discussed in relation to existing industry best practice guidelines and recent policy initiatives. © 2005 Taylor and Francis Group Ltd.
Abstract.
Wall R, Devine-Wright P, Mill GA (2005). Psychological predictors in context: an empirical study of interactions between determinants of car use intentions.
Author URL.
2004
Devine-Wright P, Devine-Wright H, Fleming P (2004). Situational influences upon children's beliefs about global warming and energy.
Environmental Education Research,
10(4), 493-506.
Abstract:
Situational influences upon children's beliefs about global warming and energy
This paper explores children's beliefs about global warming and energy sources from a psychological perspective, focusing upon situational influences upon subjective beliefs, including perceived self-efficacy. The context of the research is one of growing concern at the potential impacts of global warming, yet demonstrably low levels of self-efficacy amongst both adults and children to effectively respond to this large-scale environmental problem. Empirical research was conducted on a sample of 198 UK children and adults to explore the influence of a cooperative learning environment upon children's beliefs about global warming and energy. A comparative design was adopted, contrasting 9–12 year old members of the Woodcraft Folk educational organisation with non-members of similar age and with adult members of the same organisation. Results indicate that cooperative learning environments can have a significant and positive effect upon children's beliefs about large-scale environmental problems. In particular, Woodcraft folk children reported significantly higher levels of personal awareness and perceived self-efficacy in relation to global warming in comparison to their peers. Secondly, unexpected differences were identified between levels of perceived self-efficacy in children and adult Woodcraft folk. The implications of these differences for the design of educational programmes seeking to empower children to respond to global warming are discussed. © 2004, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P (2004). Towards zero-carbon: Citizenship, responsibility and the public acceptability of sustainable energy technologies.
Abstract:
Towards zero-carbon: Citizenship, responsibility and the public acceptability of sustainable energy technologies
Abstract.
2002
Devine-Wright P (2002). A sociology of energy, buildings and the environment: constructing knowledge, designing practice.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY,
22(4), 415-417.
Author URL.
2001
Devine-Wright P (2001). History and Identity in Northern Ireland: an Exploratory Investigation of the Role of Historical Commemorations in Contexts of Intergroup Conflict. Peace and Conflict Journal of Peace Psychology, 7(4), 297-315.
Devine-Wright P (2001). Identity, memory and the social status of groups in Northern Ireland: Relating processes of social remembering with beliefs about the structure of society.
Irish Journal of Psychology,
22(2), 1-21.
Abstract:
Identity, memory and the social status of groups in Northern Ireland: Relating processes of social remembering with beliefs about the structure of society
It has often been noted that identity and memory are important forces shaping social life in Northern Ireland. This research set out to explore these issues from a social psychological perspective using empirical research methods, drawing upon recent theory and research work from across the social sciences in the emerging field of social or collective remembering. The research specifically focused upon the relation between social remembering and shared beliefs about the shape of society, including the perceived status positions of groups. The results revealed the manner in which social identifications and group membership serve to shape both social remembering and perceptions of current society. Secondly, the results revealed interesting areas of consensus and disagreement between Catholic and Protestant respondents and amongst Protestant respondents. The implications of the results for the theoretical literature as well as future socio-political initiatives in Northern Ireland are discussed.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P, Fleming PD, Chadwick H (2001). Role of social capital in advancing regional sustainable development.
Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal,
19(2), 161-167.
Abstract:
Role of social capital in advancing regional sustainable development
This paper argues that well-functioning social networks within regions can play a useful role in achieving sustainable development because they facilitate the speedy dissemination of novel information, expertise and resources across the region. In well-functioning networks all relevant key roles are occupied and played by individuals and organisations in a way that is credible, consistent, legitimate and equitable. Using insights from three network theories an outline of a regional network infrastructure is drawn. Key roles are identified: the gatekeeper; prime mover; bridge builder/intermediary; representative spokesperson; and monitor. Three examples are given of diverse organisations that aim to fulfil these roles: Midlands Renewable Energy Technology Transfer, UK Round Table on Sustainable Development and Sustainability North West. © 2001 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Abstract.
Devine-Wright P, McAlpine G, Batley-White S (2001). Wind turbines in the landscape: an evaluation of local community involvement and other considerations in UK wind farm development.
Author URL.
1997
Devine-Wright P, Lyons E (1997). Remembering pasts and representing places: the construction of national identities in Ireland.
Journal of Environmental Psychology,
17(1), 33-45.
Abstract:
Remembering pasts and representing places: the construction of national identities in Ireland
This paper examines the role played by historical places in the construction of national identities. It uses data from a sample of 105 Irish adults randomly selected from the members of the three main political parties and those of organisations concerned with the promotion of the Irish language. In particular, it examines the symbolic significance of historical places in maintaining a positive, distinctive national identity and providing a sense of continuity with the past. It is shown that the kind of values and feelings associated with the four Irish target places (namely, the General Post Office, Trinity College, Newgrange and Glendalough) relate to the significance of the places in maintaining national identity. The implications of these results for the literature on place, social memory and national identity are discussed. © 1997 Academic Press Limited.
Abstract.